Human asthenozoospermia: Update on genetic causes, patient management, and clinical strategies
Abstract Background In mammals, sperm fertilization potential relies on efficient progression within the female genital tract to reach and fertilize the oocyte. This fundamental property is supported by the flagellum, an evolutionarily conserved organelle, which contains dynein motor proteins that provide the mechanical force for sperm propulsion and ...
Emma Cavarocchi+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Carbachol and bradykinin elevate cyclic AMP and rapidly deplete ATP in cultured rat sympathetic neurons [PDF]
The agonists carbachol (CCh) and bradykinin (BK) and 54 mM KCl (high K+) were among the most potent stimulants of cyclic AMP (cAMP) production in cultured rat sympathetic neurons, measured with the use of a high-fidelity assay developed for small samples.
Murrell, R D+2 more
core +3 more sources
Applications of spatial transcriptomics in studying spermatogenesis
Abstract Spermatogenesis is a complex differentiation process that is facilitated by a series of cellular and molecular events. High‐throughput genomics approaches, such as single‐cell RNA sequencing, have begun to enable the systematic characterization of these events. However, the loss of tissue context because of tissue disassociations in the single‐
Qianlan Xu, Haiqi Chen
wiley +1 more source
Multi-drug resistant microorganism infections with emerging problems that require not only a prevention strategy, but also the development of new inhibitory compounds.
Mihaela Ileana Ionescu, Ovidiu Oniga
doaj +1 more source
Second messenger systems underlying amine and peptide actions on cardiac muscle in the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus [PDF]
The biochemical mechanisms by which octopamine, catecholamines and the peptide proctolin exert their actions on Limulus cardiac muscle were investigated.
Groome, J. R., Watson, Winsor H., III
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High-fat diet induces protein kinase A and G-protein receptor kinase phosphorylation of β2 -adrenergic receptor and impairs cardiac adrenergic reserve in animal hearts. [PDF]
Key pointsPatients with diabetes show a blunted cardiac inotropic response to β-adrenergic stimulation despite normal cardiac contractile reserve. Acute insulin stimulation impairs β-adrenergically induced contractile function in isolated cardiomyocytes ...
Chiamvimonvat, Nipavan+8 more
core +2 more sources
Abstract Background Myocyte enhancer factor 2 transcription factors regulate essential transcriptional programs in various cell types. The activity of myocyte enhancer factor 2 factors is modulated through interactions with cofactors, chromatin remodelers, and other regulatory proteins, which are dependent on cell context and physiological state.
Karine de Mattos+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Data from a large cohort of individuals referred for NGS testing evaluate the utility of next‐generation sequencing in clinical practice for diagnosing hereditary haemolytic anaemias.
Jorune Balciuniene+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification of a novel motif in DNA ligases exemplified by DNA ligase IV [PDF]
DNA ligase IV is an essential protein that functions in DNA non-homologous end-joining, the major mechanism that rejoins DNA double-strand breaks in mammalian cells. LIG4 syndrome represents a human disorder caused by mutations in DNA ligase IV that lead
Doherty, Aidan J+5 more
core +1 more source
ERNEST COST action overview on the (patho)physiology of GPCRs and orphan GPCRs in the nervous system
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a critical role in nervous system function by transmitting signals between cells and their environment. They are involved in many, if not all, nervous system processes, and their dysfunction has been linked to various neurological disorders representing important
Necla Birgül Iyison+15 more
wiley +1 more source