Results 121 to 130 of about 6,089 (272)

"Mi voglio bene": a pediatrician-based randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in Italian preschool children

Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 2010
Background The first years of life are crucial to start preventive interventions that can have an impact on lifestyle and later overweight and obesity.
Brambilla Paolo, Bedogni Giorgio, Buongiovanni Carmen, Brusoni Guido, Di Mauro Giuseppe, Di Pietro Mario, Giussani Marco, Gnecchi Manuel, Iughetti Lorenzo, Manzoni Paola, Sticco Maura, Bernasconi Sergio   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of Sciadonic Acid Derived from Gymnosperms with Anti‐Colitis Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes an efficient Yarrowia lipolytica platform for unusual sciadonic acid (SCA) production and assess the anti‐colitis efficacy in mice of SCA, supporting its potential as a novel therapeutic lipid. ABSTRACT Sciadonic acid (SCA), Δ5‐unsaturated fatty acid with anti‐inflammatory and lipid‐regulatory properties, is predominantly derived
Yadi Gao, Wei Liu, Xiuping Liang, Jie Bai, Hong Chang, Wenchao Chen, Mohamed A. Farag, Jianbo Xiao, Huifeng Jiang, Jiasheng Wu, Lili Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of Obesity in Children: A Narrative Review

Journal of Pediatrics Review, 2022
Background and Objectives: Over the past three decades, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has increased up to 3 times.
Seyyedeh Azade Hoseini Nouri, Manijeh Tabrizi, Marjaneh Zarkesh, Ali Talebi, Maryam Shahrokhi, Afagh Hassanzadeh Rad, Setila Dalili, Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili   +7 more
doaj  

CK2α Deficiency Drives Myocardial Fibrosis via Desmin‐Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CK2α preserves mitochondrial homeostasis by phosphorylating Desmin to recruit Cryab, ensuring proper filament assembly. CK2α deficiency disrupts this interaction, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic shifts, bioenergetic failure, and oxidative stress—ultimately establishing a pro‐fibrotic environment that drives cardiac fibrosis.
Canjie Ma, Jiali Jia, Juncong Lan, Jing Wang, Dan Rao, Lanlan Rao, Weibin Zhang, Dongpeng Wu, Jie Zhang, Gang Wang, Baohua Liu, Ying Ao, Zimei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

H2S‐Amplified “Three‐in‐One” Antibacterial Strategy for Periodontitis Treatment Using a Photosensitive Pillararene‐Embedded COF/MOF Hybrid

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The integration of ROS‐generating systems with H2S depletion strategies effectively overcomes the limitations imposed by endogenous antioxidant defenses on ROS‐based antimicrobial therapies. In this study, the Cu‐MOF is incorporated into pillararene‐embedded COF, achieving a “three‐in‐one” antimicrobial effect that markedly alleviated periodontal ...
Shuang Liang, Meng‐Hao Li, Liang Cheng, Tian‐Shou Zhang, Hui Hui, Yan Wang, Hong‐Pu Zhang, Bo‐Wen Liu, Lin Wang, Ying‐Wei Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Influences on Adiposity Rebound and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in a Prospective Birth Cohort of Low-Birth-Weight Children: A Study Protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Wellcome Open Research
Background Nutritional practices during early life are critical in shaping long-term health outcomes. Poor or inappropriate nutrition may influence adiposity gain and the overall cardiometabolic risk among children born with low birth weight.
Liss Maria Scaria, Sankar Hariharan, Neethu Thulaseedharan, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Deepa Bhaskaran, Srikant Ambatipudi, Arun Gopalakrishnan, Akhila Sureshbabu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Biofuels Blueprint: Understanding the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We provide a comprehensive review of the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), synthesizing nearly two decades of program evolution, market outcomes, and economic analysis. The RFS mandates minimum volumes of renewable fuel blending through a nested structure based on life‐cycle greenhouse gas reductions, enforced via tradeable Renewable ...
Maria Gerveni, Todd Hubbs, Scott H. Irwin, James H. Stock   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pricing Dynamics in the US Hemp Market: A Vertical Price Transmission Analysis of the Hemp Value Chain

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The US hemp market is a new and nascent industry that has been devoid of research for about half a century. This study examined the effects of exogenous shock on price at each phase of the value chain—Farm (hemp biomass), and its impact on prices at other phases of the value chain—Intermediary Processor (crude cannabidiol hemp) and Final ...
Solomon Odiase, Tyler Mark, Patalee Buddhika Appuhamilage   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Response to "BMI at age 3 years predicts later BMI but age at adiposity rebound conveys information on BMI pattern-health association". [PDF]

Obesity (Silver Spring), 2022
Freedman DS, Kompaniyets L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Decoding Tattoo and Permanent Makeup Pigments: Linking Physicochemical Properties to Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Elimination Profiles Using Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR)‐Based New Approach Methodologies (NAMs)

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study applies QSAR‐based new approach methodologies to 90 synthetic tattoo and permanent makeup pigments, revealing systemic links between their physicochemical properties and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination profiles. The correlation‐driven analysis using SwissADME, ChemBCPP, and principal component analysis uncovers insights
Girija Bansod, Ajay Vikram Singh, Preeti Bhardwaj, Tulika Rai, Sweta Vijay Nakhale, Amruta Shelar, Rajendra Patil, Peter Laux, Andreas Luch, Christopher J. Osgood, Michael W. Stacey   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source