Results 81 to 90 of about 1,499,028 (285)

Adjoint Chiral Supermultiplets and Their Phenomenology [PDF]

open access: yesPhys.Rev.D74:075010,2006, 2006
Matter fields in the MSSM are chiral supermultiplets in fundamental (or singlet) representations of the standard model gauge group. In this paper we introduce chiral superfields in the adjoint representation of $SU(3)_C$ and study the effective field theory and phenomenology of them.
arxiv   +1 more source

On conjugating representations and adjoint representations of semisimple groups

open access: yesInventiones Mathematicae, 1988
where Ea is a direct sum of irreducible G-modules of highest weight 2. Here we consider the conjugating representation in arbitrary characteristic and prove the appropriate version of Richardson's Theorem (under small, and almost certainly unnecessary, characteristic/root-system restrictions).
openaire   +2 more sources

An Algebraic Roadmap of Particle Theories

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
The SO(10) grand unified theory, the Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory, the Pati–Salam model, the Left–Right Symmetric model, and the Standard model have been studied extensively since the 1970s. Recasting these models in a division algebraic language elucidates how they are each in fact connected.
N. Furey
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic adjoint-based inversion schemes for geodynamics: reconstructing the evolution of Earth's mantle in space and time [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development
Reconstructing the thermo-chemical evolution of Earth's mantle and its diverse surface manifestations is a widely recognised grand challenge for the geosciences.
S. Ghelichkhan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Embedding of the Georgi-Glashow SU(5) model in the superconformal algebra

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We present a scheme to construct grand unified models based on the superconformal algebra and the inclusion of matter fields in the adjoint representation of supersymmetry. As an illustration, we implemented the Georgi-Glashow SU(5) model.
P. D. Alvarez, R. A. Chavez, J. Zanelli
doaj   +1 more source

An Algebraic Roadmap of Particle Theories Part II: Theoretical Checkpoints

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
Algebraic models of particle physics are often met with recurring obstacles. An ideal algebraic model should ‘1e conform to the Coleman‐Mandula theorem, ‘2e evade familiar fermion doubling problems, ‘3e naturally explain the Standard Model's chirality, ‘4e exclude B‐L gauge symmetry at low energy, and ‘5e explain the existence of three generations ...
Nichol Furey
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Hydrodynamic Velocity Field and the Representation of Langevin Equations

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
A lumped method is proposed to account for both mean‐field hydrodynamics and stochastic fluctuations within the kinematic equations of motion, providing a regularized formulation of the overdamped approximation. The concept of stochastic realizability in broad sense is introduced based on the spectral properties of the Fredholm operator associated with
Massimiliano Giona   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal control of axial dispersion tubular reactors with recycle: Addressing state‐delay through transport PDEs

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
The boundary‐regulated distributed parameter system of an axial dispersion tubular reactor with delayed recycle is showcased, along with the optimal observer‐based control strategy developed using a late‐lumping method for its stabilization. Abstract The optimal control of an axial tubular reactor with a recycle stream is addressed as a key type of ...
Behrad Moadeli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure of the Enveloping Algebras

open access: yesActa Polytechnica, 2007
The adjoint representations of several small dimensional Lie algebras  on their universal enveloping algebras  are explicitly decomposed. It is shown that commutants of raising operators are generated as polynomials in several basic elements.
Č. Burdík, O. Navrátil, S. Pošta
doaj  

When ancient numerical demons meet physics-informed machine learning: adjoint-based gradients for implicit differentiable modeling [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences
Recent advances in differentiable modeling, a genre of physics-informed machine learning that trains neural networks (NNs) together with process-based equations, have shown promise in enhancing hydrological models' accuracy, interpretability, and ...
Y. Song   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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