Results 11 to 20 of about 566,656 (110)

Neoadjuvant–Adjuvant or Adjuvant-Only Pembrolizumab in Advanced Melanoma

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2023
BACKGROUND Whether pembrolizumab given both before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) and after surgery (adjuvant therapy), as compared with pembrolizumab given as adjuvant therapy alone, would increase event-free survival among patients with resectable stage
S. Patel   +52 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular residual disease and efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer

open access: yesNature Medicine, 2023
Despite standard-of-care treatment, more than 30% of patients with resectable colorectal cancer (CRC) relapse. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis may enable postsurgical risk stratification and adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) treatment decision-making ...
D. Kotani   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis Guiding Adjuvant Therapy in Stage II Colon Cancer

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2022
BACKGROUND The role of adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II colon cancer continues to be debated. The presence of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) after surgery predicts very poor recurrence-free survival, whereas its absence predicts a low risk of recurrence.
J. Tie   +29 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adjuvant Olaparib for Patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-Mutated Breast Cancer

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2021
BACKGROUND Poly(adenosine diphosphate–ribose) polymerase inhibitors target cancers with defects in homologous recombination repair by synthetic lethality.
A. Tutt   +38 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adjuvant Nivolumab in Resected Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2021
BACKGROUND No adjuvant treatment has been established for patients who remain at high risk for recurrence after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery for esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer.
R. Kelly   +26 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adjuvant Nivolumab versus Placebo in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2021
BACKGROUND— The role of adjuvant treatment in high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma after radical surgery is not clear.
D. Bajorin
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Overall survival in the OlympiA phase III trial of adjuvant olaparib in patients with germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1/2 and high-risk, early breast cancer

open access: yesAnnals of Oncology, 2022
Background: The randomized, double-blind OlympiA trial compared 1 year of the oral poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, olaparib, to matching placebo as adjuvant therapy for patients with pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in ...
C. Geyer   +75 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pembrolizumab versus placebo as adjuvant therapy in completely resected stage IIB or IIC melanoma (KEYNOTE-716): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial.

open access: yesThe Lancet, 2022
BACKGROUND Pembrolizumab prolongs progression-free and overall survival among patients with advanced melanoma and recurrence-free survival in resected stage III disease.
J. Luke   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Five-Year Outcomes of FOLFIRINOX vs Gemcitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

open access: yesJAMA Oncology, 2022
Importance Early results at 3 years from the PRODIGE 24/Canadian Cancer Trials Group PA6 randomized clinical trial showed survival benefits with adjuvant treatment with modified FOLFIRINOX vs gemcitabine in patients with resected pancreatic ductal ...
T. Conroy   +91 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biomarkers for Adjuvant Endocrine and Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2022
PURPOSE To update recommendations on appropriate use of breast cancer biomarker assay results to guide adjuvant endocrine and chemotherapy decisions in early-stage breast cancer.
F. André   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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