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Cities’ labor administrative penalties and labor income share of enterprises [PDF]
HeliyonThe labor administrative penalties of a city are enforced by the city's labor security administrative department for any breaches of labor security laws, regulations, or norms.
Xuerui Qin, Xiao Pan, Libo Li
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Administrative Penalties for Customs Infringements in Ukraine: Wandering Sideways
Lex Portus, 2022 The effectiveness of customs enforcement is one of the critical issues of Ukrainian customs legislation. This is due to the emphasis on the fiscal functions of customs and the excessively high share of state revenue administered by customs authorities ...
Sergiy Kivalov
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Digital technology administrative penalties and green technology innovation: Evidence from China [PDF]
HeliyonIn digital economy era, digital technology is a key force to promote green technological innovation (GTI). Digital technology administrative penalties (DTAP) are an important means to regulate the development of digital technology enterprises, but its ...
Hong Li, Xiaohui Chen
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Administrative penalties: Impact and alternatives
Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 2011 Administrative penalties are imposed in South Africa for a specified set of prohibited practices. These are typically the most egregious anti-competitive acts, and therefore the main purpose of administrative penalties is to act as a deterrent, both to ...
Jason Aproskie, Sha’ista Goga
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Large motherhood penalties in US administrative microdata
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023 Whereas previous research has described motherhood penalties in US survey data, we leverage administrative data on 811,000 quarterly earnings histories from the US Unemployment Insurance program. We analyze contexts where smaller motherhood penalties might be expected: couples where the woman outearns her male partner prior to childbearing, at firms ...
Douglas Almond +2 more
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Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 2022 Section 24G was inserted into the National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998 to provide a mechanism for authorising activities that commence unlawfully.
Jenny Hall
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The favorable retroactivity in administrative law penalties
Thēmis, 2016 An issue that has always caused controversy, both in the theory and in the practice, is the application of the law over time, which becomes more complex in terms of its non-retroactivity or retroactivity.
Víctor Baca Oneto
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Administrative Penalties for Building Violations in The Saudi System
International Journal of ReligionGeneral administrative penalties are a category of sanctions that have recently emerged to address certain offenses that do not merit criminal penalties due to their lesser severity and gravity in the view of society. Instead, these offenses are adequately addressed with a general administrative penalty imposed by administrative authorities without ...
Mohammed Hadi H Hakami
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Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs ReviewObjective: This study aims to shed light on the disciplinary penalties as a result of the default violation committed by a public employee while carrying out his job duties and know how the management authority, when supervising administrative work, assesses the severity of the electronic violation for sustainable development goals.
Abd Alhade Mossa Hasan Rshdan +4 more
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Comparison of criminal and administrative penalties for environmental offenses [PDF]
European Journal of Law and Economics, 2014 We conduct a counterfactual analysis to measure the treatment difference between administrative and criminal enforcement of environmental violations. Our aim is to control for the selection bias effect and make a comparison of how similar offenses are treated in both enforcement tracks. This analysis is relevant to answer the question of how deterrence
Blondiau, Thomas +2 more
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