Results 91 to 100 of about 1,000,204 (360)

Identifying Latent Profiles of Healthy Adults’ Biopsychosocial Pain Concepts

Pain Research and Management
Discussion: Results provide preliminary evidence for distinct profiles of biopsychosocial pain concepts among healthy adults. Further research should replicate these findings in clinical samples to better understand biopsychosocial pain concepts and ...
Catherina Lenhof, Laura Dukek, Linda Wickering, Lena Hitschler, Michael Schneider, Tanja Hechler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of intrapartum and postnatal antibiotics on the gut microbiome and emergence of antimicrobial resistance in infants

Scientific Reports, 2019
Altogether, 20–30% of women receive intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) to prevent sepsis in infants and 2–5% of newborn infants receive antibiotics due to suspected sepsis.
Terhi Tapiainen, Pirjo Koivusaari, Lauren Brinkac, Hernan A. Lorenzi, Jarmo Salo, Marjo Renko, Hannele Pruikkonen, Tytti Pokka, Weizhong Li, Karen Nelson, Anna Maria Pirttilä, Mysore V. Tejesvi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Symptoms at Ultra High Risk for Psychosis in Children and Adolescents with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: Is There an Association with Global, Role, and Social Functioning?

Brain Sciences, 2018
In literature nothing is known about the clinical significance of Ultra High Risk (UHR) symptoms in children and adolescents with diagnosis of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).
Roberto Averna, Maria Pontillo, Francesco Demaria, Marco Armando, Ornella Santonastaso, Maria Laura Pucciarini, Maria Cristina Tata, Francesco Mancini, Stefano Vicari   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, arises from dynamic interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review explores how age, gender, obesity, diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol, UV exposure, circadian rhythms, and medications influence melanoma risk and progression.
Hanbin Wang, Hengxiang Zhang, Yuqi Zhou, Chunying Li, Weinan Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Replicable and Generalizable Neuroimaging‐Based Indicator of Pain Sensitivity Across Individuals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Humans differ in their sensitivity to pain. With six large and diverse fMRI datasets (total N = 1046), this study finds that such individual differences in pain sensitivity can be tracked by fMRI responses to painful stimuli. A highly generalizable machine learning model is further built to predict pain sensitivity across all datasets and analgesic ...
Li‐Bo Zhang, Xue‐Jing Lu, Hui‐Juan Zhang, Zhao‐Xing Wei, Ya‐Zhuo Kong, Yi‐Heng Tu, Gian Domenico Iannetti, Li Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding suicidality in adolescents and young adults at clinical high risk for psychosis: a narrative review on risk factors and clinical insights

Frontiers in Psychiatry
The prodromal stage of psychosis, referred to as the Clinical High Risk (CHR) phase, represents a critical period of heightened vulnerability to suicidality.
Maria Pontillo, Cristina Di Vincenzo, Michelangelo Di Luzio, Francesco Demaria, Barbara D’Aiello, Ilaria Bertoncini, Massimo Apicella, Milena Labonia, Gino Maglio, Roberto Averna, Stefano Vicari, Stefano Vicari   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peer victimization in childhood and internalizing problems in adolescence : a prospective longitudinal study [PDF]

, 2012
Traumatic childhood experiences have been found to predict later internalizing problems. This prospective longitudinal study investigated whether repeated and intentional harm doing by peers (peer victimization) in childhood predicts internalizing ...
Lereya, Suzet Tanya, Wolke, Dieter, Zwierzynska, Karolina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao, Ke Peng, Baojian Zhao, Xiaowen Meng, Gang Wang, Hanbing Xu, Li Deng, Xisheng Shan, Yichan Wang, Qiya Xu, Yanan Gao, Ruixia Weng, Hong Liu, Jin Tao, Huayue Liu, Shaoyong Song, Fuhai Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forelimb Motor Learning and Memory Consolidation Drives Distinct Oligodendrocyte Plasticity to Regulate Task‐related Neuronal Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic and chemical tracking of oligodendrogenesis, combining fiber photometric neuronal activity recording, reveals that distinct oligodendrocyte plasticities are adopted during different phases of motor learning to fine‐tune task‐related neuronal activity, with a preferential involvement of oligodendrogenesis suppression and node lengthening (type 2
Shuming Wang, Nuo Xu, Wenwen Wang, Yongxiang He, Yuqian Yang, Liuning Zhang, Yanping Zou, Yuehua He, Huiliang Li, Liang Gao, Lin Xiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Greater response variability in adolescents is associated with increased white matter development. [PDF]

, 2016
Adolescence is a period of learning, exploration, and continuous adaptation to fluctuating environments. Response variability during adolescence is an important, understudied, and developmentally appropriate behavior.
Fuligni, Andrew J, Galván, Adriana, Goldenberg, Diane, Lieberman, Matthew D, Telzer, Eva H   +4 more
core   +3 more sources