Results 91 to 100 of about 600,648 (272)

Revisiting maternal–infant bonding’s effects on asthma: A brief history

Cogent Psychology, 2016
The concept that asthma is psychosomatic and may be related to parenting has been debated since the 1930s. With the growing focus on the multi-dimensional nature of physical and mental illness currently present in the health fields, recent research has ...
Olga Yatsenko, Joseph Pizano, Andreas Nikolaidis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indirect assessment of hemorrhoid incidence using invasive treatment data in Japan: A 5‐year study based on nationwide health insurance claims

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study aimed to clarify the epidemiology of hemorrhoids by leveraging a comprehensive nationwide healthcare claims database in Japan. By analyzing invasive treatments for hemorrhoids over a 5‐year period (2018–2022), we identified key demographic patterns, including distinct bimodal peaks in incidence among males and females, and highlighted ...
Masamitsu Kido, Tomohiro Arita, Katsutoshi Shoda, Ken Inoue, Hiroyuki Okimura, Hiroki Shimizu, Jun Kiuchi, Kenji Nanishi, Atsushi Shiozaki   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Multimodal Brain Signatures: Deciphering Transdiagnostic Dimensions of Psychopathology in Adolescents

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study, utilizing two large‐cohort datasets, employs interpretable neural networks. It demonstrates that incorporating brain morphology and functional and structural networks enhances predictive accuracy for general psychopathology and its dimensions.
Jing Xia, Nanguang Chen, Anqi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Enhanced, Closed‐Loop Wearable Systems Toward Next‐Generation Diabetes Management

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Recent advancements in wearable healthcare have brought accessible continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMs) for diabetes management. To address the limitations of CGMs, closed‐loop systems utilizing monitored glucose levels for insulin dosing are being developed.
Wei Huang, Ivo Pang, Jing Bai, Binbin Cui, Xiaojuan Qi, Shiming Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex bias in Neolithic megalithic burials

American Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 180, Issue 1, Page 196-206, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Objectives A statistical study comparing osteological and ancient DNA determinations of sex was conducted in order to investigate whether there are sex biases in United Kingdom and Irish Neolithic megalithic burials. Materials and Methods Genetic and osteological information from human individuals from 32 megalithic sites in the UK and Ireland
Elliot Elliott, Tina Saupe, Jess E. Thompson, John E. Robb, Christiana L. Scheib   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examination of runs of homozygosity in relation to height in an endogamous Namibian population

American Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 180, Issue 1, Page 207-215, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Objectives Height is a complex, highly heritable polygenic trait subject to both genetic composition and environmental influences. Recent studies suggest that a large proportion of height heritability is determined by the cumulative effect of many low allele frequency variants across the genome. Previous research has also identified an inverse
Natalie Swinford, Brenna Gallagher, Jacob Sheehama, Meng Lin, Sean Prall, Brooke Scelza, Brenna M. Henn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Nudges to Prevent Student Dropouts in the Pandemic [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
The impacts of COVID-19 reach far beyond the hundreds of lives lost to the disease; in particular, the pre-existing learning crisis is expected to be magnified during school shutdown. Despite efforts to put distance learning strategies in place, the threat of student dropouts, especially among adolescents, looms as a major concern. Are interventions to
arxiv  

A population‐based study of homelessness, antisocial behaviour and violence victimisation among young adults in Victoria, Australia

Australian Journal of Social Issues, Volume 57, Issue 4, Page 762-782, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Homeless young adults are at increased risk for contact with the police and are overrepresented in the justice system. This study explored associations between homelessness, antisocial behaviour and violence victimisation using longitudinal panel data gathered through young adulthood.
Jessica A. Heerde, Jennifer A. Bailey, George C. Patton, John W. Toumbourou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining determinants of gender attitudes: evidence among Tanzanian adolescents

BMC Women's Health, 2020
Background The shaping of gender beliefs and attitudes in early adolescence affects the way young people internalize and self-enforce prevalent notions of masculinity and femininity, with lifelong consequences for sexual and reproductive health.
Tia Palermo, Yekaterina Chzhen, Nikola Balvin, Lusajo Kajula, Tanzania Adolescent Cash Plus Evaluation Team   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

All opinions are not equal: Toward a consensual approach to the development of drug policy

Australian Journal of Social Issues, Volume 57, Issue 4, Page 812-828, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Drug policy has been subjected to much scrutiny from different stakeholder groups who present sometimes very different opinions on solutions to address a problem. Reconciling such differences, that are underpinned by both anecdotal and empirical evidence, is a priority yet to be fully achieved.
Gabriel T. W. Wong, Matthew Manning
wiley   +1 more source