Results 71 to 80 of about 1,265,640 (297)

Hepatic ENTPD5 Is Critical for Maintaining Metabolic Homeostasis and Promoting Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ENTPD5‐mediated conversion of extracellular adenosine triphosphate to ADP of hepatocytes is critical for maintaining hepatic glucose/lipid metabolism and promoting brown adipose tissue thermogenesis via the inhibition of adrenomedullin expression and secretion.
Rufeng Ma, Song Hou, Rui Xiang, Wenjun Liu, Xin Li, Yujing Chi, Ming Xu, Haochen Yao, Jing Li, Jichun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao, Ke Peng, Baojian Zhao, Xiaowen Meng, Gang Wang, Hanbing Xu, Li Deng, Xisheng Shan, Yichan Wang, Qiya Xu, Yanan Gao, Ruixia Weng, Hong Liu, Jin Tao, Huayue Liu, Shaoyong Song, Fuhai Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forelimb Motor Learning and Memory Consolidation Drives Distinct Oligodendrocyte Plasticity to Regulate Task‐related Neuronal Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic and chemical tracking of oligodendrogenesis, combining fiber photometric neuronal activity recording, reveals that distinct oligodendrocyte plasticities are adopted during different phases of motor learning to fine‐tune task‐related neuronal activity, with a preferential involvement of oligodendrogenesis suppression and node lengthening (type 2
Shuming Wang, Nuo Xu, Wenwen Wang, Yongxiang He, Yuqian Yang, Liuning Zhang, Yanping Zou, Yuehua He, Huiliang Li, Liang Gao, Lin Xiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrast-enhanced multispectral optoacoustic tomography for the assessment of the gastrointestinal transit in patients with cystic fibrosis

Photoacoustics
Cystic fibrosis (CF) affects the gastrointestinal tract, but assessing gastrointestinal transit usually requires invasive procedures or exposure to ionizing radiation.
Johanna Fuchte, Felix Wachter, Merle Claßen, Hannah Vogt-Wolz, Lars-Philip Paulus, Henriette Mandelbaum, Adrian Buehler, Gregor Siebenlist, Jörg Jüngert, Joachim Wölfle, André Hörning, Ferdinand Knieling, Adrian P. Regensburger, Alexander Schnell   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variations in Innate Immune Cell Subtypes Correlate with Epigenetic Clocks, Inflammaging and Health Outcomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses a high‐resolution DNA methylation reference panel for 19 immune cell‐types, as well as transcriptomic, metabolomic, and large population cohort data to show that age‐related epigenetic heterogeneity within monocytes correlates with inflammaging, biological age, and all‐causemortality, and does so more strongly than existing monocyte ...
Xiaolong Guo, Josephine A. Robertson, Andrea Aparicio, Kirsten Seale, Qingwen Chen, Anne Richmond, Zhaozhen Du, Mahnoor Sulaiman, Shijie C Zheng, Esteban Ballestar, Charlotte AM Cecil, Bastiaan T Heijmans, Steve Horvath, Varun B. Dwaraka, Jessica Lasky‐Su, Ryan Smith, Riccardo E. Marioni, Andrew E Teschendorff   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate Activates the HCAR1/β‐Arrestin2/PP2A Signaling Axis to Mediate STAT1/2 Dephosphorylation and Drive Osteosarcoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the present study, it is found that in osteosarcoma, lactate‐activated HCAR1 promotes β‐arrestin 2 translocation from cytoplasm to nucleus. In the nucleus, β‐arrestin 2 recruits PP2A to the activated STAT1/2 dimers, mediating STAT1/2 dephosphorylation and inhibiting the transcription of downstream anti‐oncogenes to promote OS progression.
Zhitao Han, Qi Jia, Guangjian Bai, Zhao Li, Jin Zeng, Zhenhua Wang, Jing Zhang, Jiashi Cao, Baoquan Xin, Yonggang Liu, Jingyu Shen, Lining Wang, Xing Huang, Chunlei Zhang, Kai Tong, Fenglei Dai, Yajie Zhang, Weina Zhu, Songyi Cheng, Yuanming Chen, Xinghai Yang, Guanghui Chen, Zhenhua Zhou, Yong Ma, Weibo Liu, Ting Wang, Tielong Liu   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

FGF9–FGFR2 Signaling via Osteocytes‐Preosteoblasts Crosstalks to Mediate Mechanotransduction‐Driven Intramembranous Osteogenesis in the Underdeveloped Maxilla

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies osteocyte‐derived FGF9 as a mechanosensitive factor that impairs osteogenesis in the underdeveloped maxilla by inducing FGFR2 nuclear translocation in preosteoblasts. Mechanical stimulation reduces FGF9 secretion, relieving its inhibitory effect. These findings reveal a novel osteocyte–preosteoblast FGF9–FGFR2 axis in craniofacial
Yiwen Zhou, Lili Chen, Miaomiao Han, Peixiang Zhu, Yanyi Wang, Xuanxuan Yu, Tingyu Reng, Huijuan Wang, Baochao Li, Caixia Zhang, Ziwei Huang, Shuang Lin, Guoyun Wang, Jie Ge, Baosheng Guo, Huang Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autism and mild epilepsy associated with a de novo missense pathogenic variant in the GTPase effector domain of DNM1

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Dynamin 1 is a GTPase protein involved in synaptic vesicle fission, which facilitates the exocytosis of neurotransmitters necessary for normal signaling. Pathogenic variants in the DNM1 gene are associated with intractable epilepsy, often manifested as infantile spasms at onset, developmental delay, and a movement disorder, and are located in ...
Davide Mei, Elena Parrini, Claudia Bianchini, Maria Luisa Ricci, Renzo Guerrini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Drug Target Discovery for Chronic Widespread Pain: A Large Proteogenomic Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plasma proteomics is leveraged to decode the biological underpinnings of chronic widespread pain. A nested machine learning framework integrates proteomic signatures, prospective outcomes, and Mendelian randomization to uncover 18 causal proteins.
Li Chen, Eoin Kelleher, Ruogu Meng, Duanke Liu, Yuchen Guo, Yunhe Wang, Yaqing Gao, Zhe Huang, Zhu Liang, Shuai Yuan, Chao Zeng, Jun Ma, Yanhui Dong, Anushka Irani, Guanghua Lei, Junqing Xie, Daniel Prieto‐Alhambra   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severe Hypocalcemia Dependent on Fluconazole in a Newborn With Barakat Syndrome

Case Reports in Pediatrics
We present a case of a newborn with Barakat syndrome, characterized by congenital hypoparathyroidism, severe hypocalcemia, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), and congenital candidiasis, which is an atypical feature for this syndrome. The patient,
Dorota Roztoczyńska, Anna Wędrychowicz, Magdalena Ossowska, Aleksandra Furtak, Paulina Miśkiewicz-Stanek, Ewelina Preizner-Rzucidło, Joanna Kwinta-Rybicka, Mateusz Jagła, Jerzy B. Starzyk   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source