Results 51 to 60 of about 143,968 (312)

Dissecting the Ecological Structure of Health and Disease in the Global Gut Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce Wiredancer, a framework that identifies three continuous ecological factors of the gut microbiota. These factors exhibit distinct patterns across health and disease, jointly capturing disrupted ecological stability and offering a new perspective for precision diagnostics and therapeutic strategies.
Baoyuan Zhu, Shuhao Chen, Yunheng Diao, Wei Wang, Yuanyuan Huang, Liqin Liang, Xiaodan Lu, Rui Han, Minxin Guo, Zhaobo Li, Shuhong Wang, Hehua Li, Chenyu Liu, Jing Zhou, Dongsheng Xiong, Xiaobo Li, Yuping Ning, Xuetao Shi, Fengchun Wu, Kai Wu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized Network‐Guided Neuromodulation Enhances Human Working Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A personalized neuromodulation framework combining individualized functional brain network targeting with real‐time neural decoding is introduced. Using concurrent TMS–fMRI, participant‐specific stimulation targets and optimal frequencies are identified. Only optimal‐frequency stimulation improves working memory across sessions.
Ahsan Khan, Hongming Li, Camille Blaine, Julie Grier, Ethan Hammett, Almaris Figueroa‐Gonzalez, Sarai Garcia, Romain Duprat, Justin Reber, Joseph Deluisi, Christos Davatzikos, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Yong Fan, Desmond J. Oathes   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parent’s Perception of Their First Encounter with Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

, 2010
Parents who came with their child to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP) for the first time were interviewed 1–2 weeks afterwards in the presence of the child and the therapists.
Monica Hartzell, Hartzell, Monica,, Seikkula, Jaakko,, von Knorring, Anne-Liis,, Anne-Liis von Knorring, Jaakko Seikkula   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment of multiple traumatized adolescents by enhancing regulation skills and reducing trauma related symptoms: rationale, study design, and methods of randomized controlled trial (the Mars-study)

BMC Psychiatry, 2023
Background There is ongoing debate regarding the treatment of severe and multiple traumatized children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Rik Knipschild, Helen Klip, Doenja van Leeuwaarden, Mariken J. R. van Onna, Ramon J. L. Lindauer, Wouter G. Staal, Iva A. E. Bicanic, Ad de Jongh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Affecting Recruitment Into Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Training

, 2010
The authors studied the factors affecting the recruitment into child and adolescent psychiatry training in the United States.Medical students (n = 154) and general and child and adolescent psychiatry residents (n = 111) completed a questionnaire to ...
Shaw, Jon, Lewis, John, Katyal, Shalini   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Two years of gender identity service for minors : overrepresentation of natal girls with severe problems in adolescent development [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Increasing numbers of adolescents present in adolescent gender identity services, desiring sex reassignment (SR). The aim of this study is to describe the adolescent applicants for legal and medical sex reassignment during the first two years
Sumia, Maria, Tyolajarvi, Marja, Kaltiala-Heino, Riittakerttu, Lindberg, Nina   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Factors behind a remarkable increase in adolescent psychiatric inpatient treatment between 1980 and 2010: a nationwide register study

, 2021
Purpose: This register-based study aimed to evaluate trends in adolescent psychiatric inpatient care using nationwide data from three consecutive decades.
Rimpelä, Matti, Kaltiala, Riittakerttu, Holttinen, Timo, Pirkola, Sami   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Long‐Term Ambient Benzene Exposure and Brain Disorders Among Urban Adults: Effect Modification by Genetic Susceptibility and Potential Mediation by Plasma Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐level ambient benzene exposure is associated with increased risks of multiple brain disorders in urban adults. Genetic susceptibility modifies these associations, while plasma proteomics points to potential biological pathways linking benzene exposure to adverse brain health.
Jianhui Guo, Xia Zhong, Petros Koutrakis, Carolina L. Zilli Vieira, Feifei Si, Yaqi Wang, Xinyao Lian, Yi Fan, Zhaokun Wang, Shaodan Huang, Jing Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risks and opportunities in adolescence: Understanding adolescent mental health difficulties

, 2009
Widespread concerns about adolescent mental health difficulties have generated intense debate and resulted in adolescence being high on the policy agenda.
Briggs, Stephen
core   +1 more source