Results 41 to 50 of about 716 (207)

Some Grammatical Innovations in the Development of ­Estonian and Finnish: Forced Grammaticalization; pp. 241-256 [PDF]

open access: yesLinguistica Uralica, 2011
The term forced grammaticalization (Zwangsgrammatikalisierung) was introduced by Nicole Nau, concerning the inclusion of articles into the grammars and dictionaries of old written Latvian and Estonian. The development of the standard Estonian offers many
Helle Metslang
doaj   +1 more source

Adpositions In Lutuv

open access: yesIndiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures, 2020
This paper investigates the adpositional marking and case marking systems in Lutuv. This investigation finds that the basic adpositional phrase consists of a noun and a simplex or complex postposition. Complex postpositions are often used to convey information about both movement and location, whereas simplex postpositions are usually limited to ...
Haza, Julia, Wagner, Alexis
openaire   +3 more sources

Deictic marking in adpositions

open access: yes, 2022
Although adpositions commonly show spatiotemporal meanings and uses, it is not common that they include a deictic component in their meaning marking relative distance to a deictic center. However, in a small number of languages it is possible to indicate
Killian, Don
core  

With or Without a System: How Category‐Specific and System‐Wide Cognitive Biases Shape Word Order

open access: yesCognitive Science, Volume 49, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Certain recurrent features of language characterize the way a whole language system is structured. By contrast, others target specific categories of items within those wider systems. For example, languages tend to exhibit consistent order of heads and dependents across different phrases—a system‐wide regularity known as harmony.
Annie Holtz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex adpositions in Romance: Emergence and variation

open access: yes, 2020
International audienceIn this paper, we describe the systems of complex adpositions in modern Romance languages, and discuss their status and definition.
Stosic, Dejan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The evolutionary psychology of syntax

open access: yesMind &Language, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 344-364, September 2025.
Linguists often characterize syntax in terms of combinatorial rules. But there is also a pragmatics to syntax in which communicators choose and tailor syntactic constructions for different communicative contexts. Great apes exposed to “language” combine elements creatively, but they show no skills in the pragmatics of syntax.
Michael Tomasello
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking Interpreting Training: The Impact of Interpreting Mode on Learner Performance Through Entropy‐Based Measures

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics, Volume 35, Issue 3, Page 1537-1546, August 2025.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the influence of interpreting mode on learner performance and its practical implications for interpreting training. Utilizing a corpus of learners’ performance in Chinese‐English consecutive interpreting (CI) and simultaneous interpreting (SI), this study applies two entropy‐based measures, namely word entropy and part ...
Lingxi Fan, Andrew K. F. Cheung, Han Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Founder effects identify languages of the earliest Americans

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 186, Issue 1, January 2025.
Abstract The known languages of the Americas comprise nearly half of the world's language families and a wide range of structural types, a level of diversity that required considerable time to develop. This paper proposes a model of settlement and expansion designed to integrate current linguistic analysis with other prehistoric research on the ...
Johanna Nichols
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating Three Morphemes “-ænæ”, “-æwæ” and “-æɾæ” in Hawrami: Postposition or Case Marker [PDF]

open access: yesمطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران, 2015
In this paper we have investigated three frequent morphemes in Hawrami of Paveh, namely, “-ænæ”, “-æwæ” and “-æɾæ”. The nature of these morphemes is unknown. They are attached to nouns with a meaning like that of adpositions. We aim to explore what these
Fateme Yousefirad   +1 more
doaj  

WE…WITH ANNA: THE INCLUSORY PLURAL PRONOMINAL CONSTRUCTION IN FINNISH AND FENNO‐SWEDISH*

open access: yesStudia Linguistica, Volume 78, Issue 2, Page 364-398, August 2024.
Abstract This article provides a syntactic analysis of the inclusory plural pronominal construction in Fenno‐Swedish and Finnish. In this construction, a plural pronoun has a singular reading: vi …med Anna (literally “we …with Anna”) means ‘Anna and I’. In addition to the plural pronoun, the construction includes a comitative PP.
Klaus Kurki
wiley   +1 more source

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