Results 181 to 190 of about 241,535 (385)

D-TrAttUnet: Toward Hybrid CNN-Transformer Architecture for Generic and Subtle Segmentation in Medical Images [PDF]

arXiv
Over the past two decades, machine analysis of medical imaging has advanced rapidly, opening up significant potential for several important medical applications. As complicated diseases increase and the number of cases rises, the role of machine-based imaging analysis has become indispensable.
arxiv  

The Pathology of the Adrenals, Thymus and Certain other Endocrine Glands in Addison's Disease: An Analysis of 37 Necropsies [PDF]

, 1955
J. C. Sloper
openalex   +1 more source

Horner syndrome in a pediatric patient

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Horner syndrome (HS) is a rare neurological disorder arising from disruption of the oculosympathetic pathway. paediatric HS is uncommon and may be congenital, however it is imperative that underlying sinister causes are excluded. ABSTRACT Introduction Horner syndrome (HS) is a rare neurological disorder arising from disruption of the oculosympathetic ...
Devansh Tandon, Matthew Azzopardi, Dominic Fenn, Mira Parmar, Saurabh Jain   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging and Clinical Findings of Xanthogranulomatous Inflammatory Disease of Various Abdominal and Pelvic Organs: A Pictorial Essay

Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Xanthogranulomatous (XG) inflammatory disease is a rare benign disease involving various organs, including the gallbladder, bile duct, pancreas, spleen, stomach, small bowel, colon, appendix, kidney, adrenal gland, urachus, urinary bladder ...
Se Jin Lee, Dal Mo Yang, Hyun Cheol Kim, Sang Won Kim, Kyu Yeoun Won, So Hyun Park, Woo Kyoung Jeong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CoRLD: Contrastive Representation Learning Of Deformable Shapes In Images [PDF]

arXiv
Deformable shape representations, parameterized by deformations relative to a given template, have proven effective for improved image analysis tasks. However, their broader applicability is hindered by two major challenges. First, existing methods mainly rely on a known template during testing, which is impractical and limits flexibility. Second, they
arxiv  

The Role of Magnesium in Liver Cirrhosis

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
Magnesium is a vital mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, crucial for physiological functions. Its deficiency, common in liver cirrhosis patients, correlates with poor outcomes by affecting inflammation, oxidative stress, fibrosis, and immunity. This review explores magnesium's role in cirrhosis and its interaction with disease mechanisms.
Weiye Zeng, Xudan Wang, He Qi, Hongtao Tang, Xun Qi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of a β‐Endorphin Corona Mitigates Alzheimer's Amyloidogenesis

Small, EarlyView.
This study revealed the molecular mechanism of exercise‐induced β‐endorphin in suppressing the toxicity of Alzheimer's Aβ in vitro, in vivo and in silico. Abstract Senile plaques, comprised of nanosized aggregates of amyloid‐β (Aβ) peptides in the brain, are a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Yunxiang Sun, Nicholas Andrikopoulos, Guofang Zhang, Yuying Liu, Xiufang Liang, Dongjie Li, Xiaoman Suo, Yue Wang, Yuhuan Li, Chuang Wang, Yang Li, Pu Chun Ke, Feng Ding   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRSegmentator: Multi-Modality Segmentation of 40 Classes in MRI and CT [PDF]

arXiv
Purpose: To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for multi-organ segmentation of MRI scans. Materials and Methods: The model was trained on 1,200 manually annotated 3D axial MRI scans from the UK Biobank, 221 in-house MRI scans, and 1228 CT scans from the TotalSegmentator dataset. A human-in-the-loop annotation workflow was employed, leveraging
arxiv  

Adrenal Glands - The Current Stage and New Perspectives of Diseases and Treatment [PDF]

, 2022
Diana Păun, Pasquale Cianci, Enrico Restini, Ravi Kant Narayan, Ashutosh Kumar, Manika Verma, Ravi Kant Narayan, Bhaskar Roy, Ali Gamal, Ahmed Al-Kaf, A. Verónica Araya, Claudio Liberman, Claudia Munizaga, Pedro Pineda, Marcela Barberán, Francisco Cordero, Alejandra Lanas, Luís Toro, Thawatchai Tullavardhana, Adina Ghemigian, Nicoleta Dumitru, C. l. Parhon, Berta Carvalho, Filipa Carvalho, Davide Carvalho, Radu Mirică, Sorin Păun, Sofia Lider Burciulescu, Monica Livia Gheorghiu   +28 more
openalex   +1 more source

Trends of surgical treatment and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) application for adrenal tumors: An 11‐year observational study based on electronic medical record

UroPrecision, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Adrenal tumor is a common condition that often requires adrenalectomy. The objective of this study is to compare the safety and implementation of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) among patients who received open, laparoscopic and robotic‐assisted operation.
Bingfeng Luo, Chi Yao, Yongle Zhan, Yuan Yuan, Sucai Liao, Zhenquan Lu, Rong Na, Richard K. Lo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source