Results 31 to 40 of about 52,204 (292)

Computational Analysis of a GST‐Based Long‐Wave Infrared Microring Resonator on a ZnSe Platform as a Photonic Sensor

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
A Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST)‐based microring resonator is designed and simulated on a ZnSe‐platform that operates in the long‐wave infrared (LWIR) wavelength of 8 μm. The structure demonstrates strong power confinement and high Q‐factor. GST resonator is used for gas and biosensing applications.
Tanzina Rahman, Md. Islahur Rahman Ebon, Amrita Kumar Sana, Jaker Hossain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adrenal gland size in fetuses with congenital heart disease

Journal of Perinatal Medicine
The aim of this study was to compare the adrenal gland size of fetuses with congenital heart diseases (CHD) and normal fetuses.
Oberste Kathleen M., Willy Daniela, de Santis Chiara, Möllers Mareike, Schmitz Ralf, Oelmeier Kathrin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Transcriptomics Reveals Evolutionary Trajectories and Cell Density‐Dependent Mechanisms in Aldosterone‐Producing Adenomas

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aldosterone‐producing adenomas (APAs) develop via two distinct paths: directly from adrenal zona glomerulosa (zG) cells, or stepwise from zG cells through aldosterone‐producing micronodules (APMs) before progressing to APAs. Advanced single‐cell and spatial analyses identified distinct cell states linked to oxidative stress and cell–cell interactions ...
Zhuolun Sun, Changying Jing, Martina Tetti, Siyuan Gong, Jia Wei, Yingxian Pang, Martin Reincke, Tracy Ann Williams   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐nucleus and spatial transcriptome reveal adrenal homeostasis in normal and tumoural adrenal glands

Clinical and Translational Medicine
The human adrenal gland is a complex endocrine tissue. Studies on adrenal renewal have been limited to animal models or human foetuses. Enhancing our understanding of adult human adrenal homeostasis is crucial for gaining insights into the pathogenesis ...
Barbara Altieri, A. Kerim Secener, Somesh Sai, Cornelius Fischer, Silviu Sbiera, Panagiota Arampatzi, Stefan Kircher, Sabine Herterich, Laura‐Sophie Landwehr, Sarah N. Vitcetz, Caroline Braeuning, Martin Fassnacht, Cristina L. Ronchi, Sascha Sauer   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperandrogenemia Induces Trophoblast Ferroptosis and Early Pregnancy Loss in Patients With PCOS via CMA‐Dependent FTH1 Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In PCOS patients with hyperandrogenemia, decreased ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) causes Fe2⁺ overload and ferroptosis in trophoblasts. Androgens induce FTH1 protein degradation via AR‐LAMP2A‐mediated chaperone‐mediated autophagy pathway, leading to placental development disruption and early pregnancy loss. Metformin mitigates androgen‐induced placental
Hanjing Zhou, Weijie Yang, Na Liu, Qing Liu, Jiamin Jin, Chenqiong Zhao, Xiaoying Jin, Miao Gui, Haiyan Zhu, Songying Zhang, Yinli Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adrenal hematopoiesis in a pediatric patient with spherocytosis: A case report and literature review

Radiology Case Reports
Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is extremely rare in the adrenal glands, especially in children. Because this is an underrecognized condition, the vast majority of cases are diagnosed only after adrenalectomy.
Rawa Bapir, Ismaeel Aghaways, Sharaza Qadir Omer, Rezheen J. Rashid, Shaho F. Ahmed, Hadeel Adnan Yasseen, Hardi M. Dhahir, Honar O. Kareem, Dilan S. Hiwa, Berun A. Abdalla, Fahmi H. Kakamad   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traumatic rupture of adrenal pseudocyst leading to massive hemorrhage in retroperitoneum

International Brazilian Journal of Urology, 2004
We present the case of a patient who had a large pseudocyst in the right adrenal gland, which was ruptured following blunt abdominal trauma, leading to a voluminous hemorrhage in retroperitoneum. A 29-year old female patient was admitted in the emergency
Favorito Luciano A., Lott Felipe M., Cavalcante André G.   +2 more
doaj  

Gut Bacteria Improve Depressive Symptoms by Degrading Cortisol into Androgen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress is an important risk factor for stress‐related disorders such as depression. Stress hormone cortisol is essential for the pathogenesis of stress‐related disorders such as depression. Some gut microbiota degraded cortisol, and improve depressive symptoms.
Xiong Wang, Qing Wu, Hao‐Long Zeng, Yin Shen, Hong‐Han Zhang, Jun Gong, Qi Zhang, Jia‐Zhao Xie, Da‐Wei Ye, Zi‐Yong Sun, Zhong‐Chun Liu, Li‐Ming Cheng, Di Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

From anatomy to therapy: the historical journey to cortisone

Reumatismo
Objective. To comprehensively trace the historical journey of adrenal gland research from the first anatomical descriptions in the 16th century to the development and clinical application of cortisone in the mid-20th century. Methods.
Ernesto Damiani, Piero Marson, Francesco M. Galassi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source