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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

AJN, American Journal of Nursing, 1976
The child with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can lead a normal life provided the diagnosis is made early. But daily adjustment of medication makes up the day of families whose children have this genetically determined condition. Although uncommon statistically, the condition poses real problems to the parents and staff who manage the child's health ...
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Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia

Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 2008
Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is most commonly attributable to mutations in CYP21A2 (also termed CYP21) encoding steroid 21-hydroxylase. Partial deficiency of this enzyme causes an imbalance in cortisol synthesis with consequent adrenal androgen excess.
Phyllis W. Speiser, Phyllis W. Speiser
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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Urologic Clinics of North America, 1977
SUMMARY In summary, the term congenital adrenal hyperplasia refers to a group of inherited disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis that frequently causes ambiguous genitalia in utero. 21-hydroxylase and 11-hydroxylase deficiencies, which account for more than 95 per cent of the cases, cause ambiguous genitalia in the female due to virilization of the ...
Janet H. Silverstein, Stuart Handwerger
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

The Lancet, 2005
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to deficiency of 21-hydroxylase is a disorder of the adrenal cortex characterised by cortisol deficiency, with or without aldosterone deficiency, and androgen excess. Patients with the most severe form also have abnormalities of the adrenal medulla and epinephrine deficiency.
Deborah P Merke, Stefan R. Bornstein
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Unilateral Adrenal Hyperplasia

Southern Medical Journal, 1994
A case of unilateral primary adrenal hyperplasia, without concomitant hypokalemia, is presented. After surgical removal of the gland, a complete remission occurred. This rare condition may, in fact, be more frequent than thought as it can coexist with normokalemia.
A Coimbra-Peixoto   +3 more
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Dermatologic Therapy, 2008
The congenital adrenal hyperplasias are a group of autosomal recessive disorders associated with impaired steroidogenesis. Several types of the congenital adrenal hyperplasias are associated with decreased cortisol production and excessive adrenal sex steroid secretion.
Selma F. Witchel, Cem Demirci
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Fully automatic volume measurement of the adrenal gland on CT using deep learning to classify adrenal hyperplasia

European Radiology, 2022
Taek Min Kim   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA DUE TO 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY PRESENTING AS ADRENAL INCIDENTALOMA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.

Endocrine Practice, 2016
OBJECTIVE Adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) may be due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to homozygous CYP21A2 mutations, or perhaps from heterozygous carrier status.
H. Falhammar, D. Torpy
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Pediatrics In Review, 2000
1. Lenore S. Levine, MD* 1. 2. *Director of Pediatric Endocrinology, Professor of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY. After reading this articles, readers should be able to: 1. List the most common cause of ambiguous genitalia in the female infant. 2. Describe the hallmark of 21-hydroxylase
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasias

Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2001
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia syndromes result from deficiencies of enzymes involved in corticosteroid biosynthesis. Most commonly, they are due to mutations in 21-hydroxylase. This chapter describes the clinical diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasias throughout life, including in the fetus, child and adult.
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