Results 51 to 60 of about 105,445 (313)

SPLICEIT Fluorescent Sensor for Integrating Dopamine Release with Cellular Resolution

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
“Single‐chain protein‐based ligand indication through a chimerically‐engineered integrator tool” (SPLICEIT) is a G‐protein coupled receptor‐based sensor design that leaves a permanent fluorescent mark. We show dopamine detection in primary cultured neurons with a fourfold signal increase normalized to an mCherry (mCh) marker.
Steven M. Havens, Brian Georgis, Jian Weng, Jessi Rodriguez, Hannah Rivett, Shadan Alrawi, Peng Li, Wenjing Wang   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

MCT1‐mediated Lactate Shuttle to Mitochondria Governs Macrophage Polarization and Modulates Glucose Homeostasis by Affecting β Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the transport of lactate to the mitochondria is of critical importance in determining the functions of macrophages by altering mitochondrial respiration. In macrophages, this lactate transport mechanism regulates glucose homeostasis by influencing the functions of insulin‐secreting cells in the pancreatic islets.
Lingling Chen, Yijun Lin, Xinyu Zhu, Shixuan Zhuo, Zixuan Li, Cheng Guo, Xiaoyi Ye, Jinzhu Chen, Shuying Wang, Yan Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High‐Fidelity RNA‐Targeting Cas13X Downregulates Connexin43 in Macroglia: A Novel Neuroprotective Strategy for Glaucoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of connexin43 (Cx43) in mediating glia activation and neuroinflammation in glaucoma. Using Cx43 knockout mice, it is shown that macroglial cells‐derived Cx43 modulates microglial activation, proliferation, migration, and polarization.
Guoli Zhao, Zhen Li, Ming‐Jie Zhao, Shu‐Ying Li, Qing Xia, Shuoyu Xu, Yu Zhang, Yi Wang, Fang Li, Yu‐Ling Liu, Yun‐Hui Guo, Ruo‐Xi Xu, Han Zhou, Hong Zhou, Wen‐Wen Ding, Yong‐Chen Wang, Yanying Miao, Zhongfeng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical common data elements for general pharmacological studies (pharmacokinetic sample collection, tolerability, and drug administration). A report of the TASK3‐WG1A General Pharmacology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Growing concerns over rigor and reproducibility of preclinical studies, including consistency across laboratories and translation to clinical populations, have triggered efforts to harmonize methodologies. This includes the first set of preclinical common data elements (CDEs) for epilepsy research studies, as well as Case Report Forms (CRFs ...
Lisa Coles, Patrick A. Forcelli, Karine Leclercq, Anna‐Maria Katsarou, Brian D. Klein, Heidrun Potschka, Rudiger Koehling, Lauren Harte‐Hargrove, Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Cameron S. Metcalf   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Pharmaceutical Nanotechnologies Applied for Chinese Herbal Medicines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review offers a comprehensive overview of pharmaceutical nanotechnology strategies to address limitations associated with the complex material basis and relative mild therapeutic efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines, and summarizes the advantages of these strategies.
Jiameng Li, Ya‐Li Zhang, Tong Jin, Zhaokui Jin, Mengliang Zhu, Guangchao Qing, Jinchao Zhang, Zhisen Wang, Yan Mu, Jin Li, Qian Hua, Xing‐Jie Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The α2C-adrenergic receptor mediates hyperactivity of coloboma mice, a model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Neurobiology of Disease, 2006
Drugs that modify noradrenergic transmission such as atomoxetine and clonidine are increasingly prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Kristy J. Bruno, Ellen J. Hess
doaj  

Emerging Nanotechnology Strategies for Obesity Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Three types of nanomaterials used for obesity treatment are highlighted, including inorganic nanomaterials, organic nanomaterials and biomimetic nanomaterials. A detailed and comprehensive introduction to the recent nanotechnology strategies for obesity management is also provided, including drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, hyperthermia, gas ...
Weili Chang, Zhaoxu Meng, Yuezhu Zhao, Yake Qi, Zhou Li, He Lian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NADPH oxidase NOX4 regulates redox and metabolic homeostasis preventing HCC progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Loss of NOX4 in HCC tumor cells induces metabolic reprogramming in a Nrf2/MYC‐dependent manner to promote HCC progression. Abstract Background and Aims The NADPH oxidase NOX4 plays a tumor‐suppressor function in HCC. Silencing NOX4 confers higher proliferative and migratory capacity to HCC cells and increases their in vivo tumorigenic potential in ...
Irene Peñuelas‐Haro, Rut Espinosa‐Sotelo, Eva Crosas‐Molist, Macarena Herranz‐Itúrbide, Daniel Caballero‐Díaz, Ania Alay, Xavier Solé, Emilio Ramos, Teresa Serrano, María L. Martínez‐Chantar, Ulla G. Knaus, José M. Cuezva, Antonio Zorzano, Esther Bertran, Isabel Fabregat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

α1B-adrenergic receptors differentially associate with Rab proteins during homologous and heterologous desensitization. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Internalization of G protein-coupled receptors can be triggered by agonists or by other stimuli. The process begins within seconds of cell activation and contributes to receptor desensitization.
Jean A Castillo-Badillo, Omar B Sánchez-Reyes, Marco A Alfonzo-Méndez, M Teresa Romero-Ávila, Guadalupe Reyes-Cruz, J Adolfo García-Sáinz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bidirectional Interaction Between the Brain and Bone in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts the blood–brain barrier and activates neuroimmune responses, causing metabolic disturbances and long‐term bone mass loss. Concurrent fractures accelerate healing and enhance osteogenesis but disrupt regulatory mechanisms, leading to altered bone dynamics and exacerbating neuroinflammation, complicating recovery ...
Wei Zhang, Jun Zou, Lingli Zhang
wiley   +1 more source