Results 81 to 90 of about 110,453 (370)

α2-adrenoceptor blockade accelerates the neurogenic, neurotrophic, and behavioral effects of chronic antidepressant treatment [PDF]

, 2010
Slow-onset adaptive changes that arise from sustained antidepressant treatment, such as enhanced adult hippocampal neurogenesis and increased trophic factor expression, play a key role in the behavioral effects of antidepressants.
Bartlett, Perry, Fernandes, Kimberly, Hein, Lutz, Jha, Shanker, Jhaveri, Dhanisha, Ladiwala, Uma, Marathe, Swananda V., Muthig, Verena, Rommelfanger, Karen, Vadodaria, Krishna C., Vaidya, Vidita A., Weinshenker, David, Yanpallewar, Sudhirkumar U.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Epigenetics, hippocampal neurogenesis, and neuropsychiatric disorders: Unraveling the genome to understand the mind

Neurobiology of Disease, 2010
In mature, differentiated neurons in the central nervous system (CNS), epigenetic mechanisms—including DNA methylation, histone modification, and regulatory noncoding RNAs—play critical roles in encoding experience and environmental stimuli into stable ...
Jenny Hsieh, Amelia J. Eisch
doaj   +1 more source

The role of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in brain health and disease

Molecular Psychiatry, 2018
Adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus is highly regulated by a number of environmental and cell-intrinsic factors to adapt to environmental changes.
T. Toda, Sarah L. Parylak, Sara B. Linker, F. Gage   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of neurogenic aging in the adult mouse subventricular zone [PDF]

, 2019
In the adult rodent brain, the continuous production of new neurons by neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) residing in specialized neurogenic niches and their subsequent integration into pre-existing cerebral circuitries supports odour discrimination ...
Biagioni, Stefano, Cacci, Emanuele, Gioia, Roberta, Lupo, Giuseppe, Nisi, PAOLA SERENA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Aging Blood: Cellular Origins, Circulating Drivers, and Therapeutic Potential

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
As a conduit linking all organs, the blood system both reflects and actively drives systemic aging. This review highlights how circulating pro‐aging and antiaging factors and age‐associated hematopoietic stem cell dysfunction contribute to immunosenescence and multi‐organ decline, positioning the hematopoietic system as a target for aging intervention.
Hanqing He, Jianwei Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Neurochemical Changes in the Mouse Hippocampus Underlying the Antidepressant Effect of Genetic Deletion of P2X7 Receptors. [PDF]

, 2013
Recent investigations have revealed that the genetic deletion of P2X7 receptors (P2rx7) results in an antidepressant phenotype in mice. However, the link between the deficiency of P2rx7 and changes in behavior has not yet been explored.
A McQuillin, A Scimemi, AA Boucher, AD Michel, AJ Law, AM Basso, AN Guerra, AV Gourine, B Sperlagh, B Sperlagh, B Sperlagh, Beáta Sperlágh, BP Guiard, C Csolle, C Delarasse, C Lavebratt, C Toro, C Verderio, Cecilia Csölle, CG Thomas, CM Anderson, DS Hasin, DT Balu, E Castren, E Fuchs, E Mundo, E Shimizu, E. Sylvester Vizi, Edit Papp, EJ Nestler, EK Green, F Frenois, F Karege, Flóra Gölöncsér, G Nagy, G Nowak, G Sanacora, G Sanacora, G Sanacora, Gabriella Zsilla, GE Hardingham, GE Wood, JE Malberg, JF Cryan, JF Cryan, JH Meador-Woodruff, JL Warner-Schmidt, JM Boyce-Rustay, JM Krueger, JO Groves, JS Barnholtz, K Hashimoto, K Hejjas, K Martinowich, K Viwatpinyo, K Wager-Smith, KR Tovar, L Backlund, L Bocchio-Chiavetto, L Papp, L Papp, L Patti, L Santarelli, L Stokes, L Zhang, LM Monteggia, M Baranyi, M Barbera-Cremades, M Diaz-Hernandez, M Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M Koehl, M Masin, M Solle, ME Kozisek, ME Kozisek, ME Szapacs, ML Barbaccia, MT Miras-Portugal, MW Pfaffl, Mária Baranyi, N Barden, N Drigues, O Berton, OH Lowry, P Fossati, P Skolnick, P Soronen, P Vanhoutte, PA Lapchak, Peter Illes, R Dantzer, RC Hogg, RJ Griffiths, RJ Rodrigues, RS Duman, S Alloisio, S Duan, S Lucae, S Monleon, S Schnydrig, SN Williams, SP Banerjee, T Balazsa, T Deltheil, T Deltheil, T Zigova, Thierry Amédée, V Shukla, VF Labrousse, VM Brautigam, W Peng, Y Dwivedi, Y Shirayama, Z Hracskó, Ágnes Kittel   +114 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of adult hippocampal neurogenesis modifies brain functional connectivity and enhances cocaine-seeking in mice [PDF]

, 2015
Recently, adult hippocampal neurogenesis has been proposed as a putative neuroplastic mechanism involved in those behavioural processes. In this work, we studied the effect of the inhibition of adult hippocampal neurogenesis using the DNA alkylating ...
Blanco, Eduardo, Castilla-Ortega, Estela, Estivill-Torrús, Guillermo, Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda, David, Pavón, Francisco, Pedraz, María, Rodriguez de Fonseca, Fernando, Santin-Nuñez, Luis Javier, Serrano, Antonia   +8 more
core  

Norbin ablation results in defective adult hippocampal neurogenesis and depressive-like behavior in mice [PDF]

, 2015
Adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus subgranular zone is associated with the etiology and treatment efficiency of depression. Factors that affect adult hippocampal neurogenesis have been shown to contribute to the neuropathology of depression. Glutamate,
Enikolopov, G., Flajolet, M., Greengard, P., Varela, S., Wang, H., Warner-Schmidt, J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nurr1 (Nr4a2) is the master transcription factor to control claustrum morphogenesis and cell fate decision postmitotically by inhibiting intracellular G‐protein signaling. Nurr1 deficiency alters the transcriptomic profiles of subcortical claustral neurons into neocortical insular neurons, resulting in defected claustrum development, impaired axonal ...
Kuo Yan, Andrew G. Newman, Pauline Lange, Susanne Müller, Marco Foddis, Stefan Paul Koch, Philipp Böhm‐Sturm, Maron Mantwill, Carsten Finke, Penghui Deng, Melissa Long, Dietmar Schmitz, Victor Tarabykin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source