Results 111 to 120 of about 353,439 (278)

Agencies as Adversaries

, 2017
Author(s): Farber, DA; O'Connell, AJ | Abstract: Conflict between agencies and outsiders-whether private stakeholders, state governments, or Congress-is the primary focus of administrative law. But battles also rage within the administrative state: federal agencies, or actors within them, are the adversaries. Recent examples abound.
Farber, DA, O'Connell, AJ
openaire   +3 more sources

Domain‐Aware Implicit Network for Arbitrary‐Scale Remote Sensing Image Super‐Resolution

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Although existing arbitrary‐scale image super‐resolution methods are flexible to reconstruct images with arbitrary scales, the characteristic of training distribution is neglected that there exists domain shift between samples of various scales. In this work, a Domain‐Aware Implicit Network (DAIN) is proposed to handle it from the perspective of domain
Xiaoxuan Ren, Qian Jiang, Xin Jin, Puming Wang, Xing Chu, Shaowen Yao, Shengfa Miao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

What to Make and How to Make It: Combining Machine Learning and Statistical Learning to Design New Materials

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Combining machine learning and probabilistic statistical learning is a powerful way to discover and design new materials. A variety of machine learning approaches can be used to identify promising candidates for target applications, and causal inference can help identify potential ways to make them a reality.
Jonathan Y. C. Ting, Amanda S. Barnard
wiley   +1 more source

Universal adversarial defense in remote sensing based on pre-trained denoising diffusion models

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have risen to prominence as key solutions in numerous AI applications for earth observation (AI4EO). However, their susceptibility to adversarial examples poses a critical challenge, compromising the reliability of AI4EO ...
Weikang Yu, Yonghao Xu, Pedram Ghamisi
doaj   +1 more source

A Solution for Exosome‐Based Analysis: Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Exosomes are emerging as powerful biomarkers for disease diagnosis and monitoring. This review highlights the integration of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy with artificial intelligence to enhance molecular fingerprinting of exosomes. Machine learning and deep learning techniques improve spectral interpretation, enabling accurate classification of ...
Munevver Akdeniz, Zakarya Al‐Shaebi, Omer Aydin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adversarial Robustness by One Bit Double Quantization for Visual Classification

IEEE Access, 2019
In this paper, we propose a novel robust visual classification framework that uses double quantization (dquant) to defend against adversarial examples in a specific attack scenario called “subsequent adversarial examples” where test images ...
Maungmaung Aprilpyone, Yuma Kinoshita, Hitoshi Kiya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Measurement Adversary

IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Multi-source-extractors are functions that extract uniform randomness from multiple (weak) sources of randomness. Quantum multi-source-extractors were considered by Kasher and Kempe (for the quantum-independent-adversary and the quantum-bounded-storage-adversary), Chung, Li and Wu (for the general-entangled-adversary) and Arnon-Friedman, Portmann and ...
Divesh Aggarwal, Naresh Goud Boddu, Rahul Jain, Maciej Obremski   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Application of Neural Networks for Advanced Ir Spectroscopy Characterization of Ceria Catalysts Surfaces

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A novel convolutional neural network architecture enables rapid, unsupervised analysis of IR spectroscopic data from DRIFTS and IRRAS. By combining synthetic data generation with parallel convolutional layers and advanced regularization, the model accurately resolves spectral features of adsorbed CO, offering real‐time insights into ceria surface ...
Mehrdad Jalali, Lachlan Caulfield, Eric Sauter, Alexei Nefedov, Chengwu Yang, Christof Wöll   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manifold-driven decomposition for adversarial robustness

Frontiers in Computer Science
The adversarial risk of a machine learning model has been widely studied. Most previous studies assume that the data lie in the whole ambient space. We propose to take a new angle and take the manifold assumption into consideration.
Wenjia Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Xiaoling Hu, Yi Yao, Mayank Goswami, Chao Chen, Dimitris Metaxas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CrossMatAgent: AI‐Assisted Design of Manufacturable Metamaterial Patterns via Multi‐Agent Generative Framework

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
CrossMatAgent is a multi‐agent framework that combines large language models and diffusion‐based generative AI to automate metamaterial design. By coordinating task‐specific agents—such as describer, architect, and builder—it transforms user‐provided image prompts into high‐fidelity, printable lattice patterns.
Jie Tian, Martin Taylor Sobczak, Dhanush Patil, Jixin Hou, Lin Pang, Arunachalam Ramanathan, Libin Yang, Xianyan Chen, Yuval Golan, Xiaoming Zhai, Hongyue Sun, Kenan Song, Xianqiao Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source