Results 121 to 130 of about 353,439 (278)

Inverse Design of Alloys via Generative Algorithms: Optimization and Diffusion within Learned Latent Space

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work presents a novel generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework for inverse alloy design through operations (optimization and diffusion) within learned compact latent space from variational autoencoder (VAE). The proposed work addresses challenges of limited data, nonuniqueness solutions, and high‐dimensional spaces.
Mohammad Abu‐Mualla, Ellis Crabtree, Fredrick Michael, Yayue Pan, Jida Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avoiding catastrophic overfitting in fast adversarial training with adaptive similarity step size.

PLoS ONE
Adversarial training has become a primary method for enhancing the robustness of deep learning models. In recent years, fast adversarial training methods have gained widespread attention due to their lower computational cost.
Jie-Chao Zhao, Jin Ding, Yong-Zhi Sun, Ping Tan, Ji-En Ma, You-Tong Fang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Bone: Theory, Methods, and Applications

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer the potential to improve bone research. The current review explores the contributions of AI to pathological study, biomarker discovery, drug design, and clinical diagnosis and prognosis of bone diseases. We envision that AI‐driven methodologies will enable identifying novel targets for drugs discovery. The
Dongfeng Yuan, Haicang Zhang, Liping Tong, Di Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Impact of Conceptual Bottlenecks on Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networks

IEEE Access
Deep neural networks (DNNs), while powerful, often suffer from a lack of interpretability and vulnerability to adversarial attacks. Concept bottleneck models (CBMs), which incorporate intermediate high-level concepts into the model architecture, promise ...
Bader Rasheed, Mohamed Abdelhamid, Adil Khan, Igor Menezes, Asad Masood Khatak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lightweight defense mechanism against adversarial attacks via adaptive pruning and robust distillation

网络与信息安全学报, 2022
Adversarial training is one of the commonly used defense methods against adversarial attacks, by incorporating adversarial samples into the training process.However, the effectiveness of adversarial training heavily relied on the size of the trained ...
Bin WANG, Simin LI, Yaguan QIAN, Jun ZHANG, Chaohao LI, Chenming ZHU, Hongfei ZHANG   +6 more
doaj  

Deep Learning‐Assisted Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The analytical capabilities of coherent Raman scattering microscopy are augmented through deep learning integration. This synergistic paradigm improves fundamental performance via denoising, deconvolution, and hyperspectral unmixing. Concurrently, it enhances downstream image analysis including subcellular localization, virtual staining, and clinical ...
Jianlin Liu, Rujia Liu, Xinyan Zhang, Xun Chen, Shuhua Yue   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Assisted Design of Mechanical Metamaterials

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review examines the role of data‐driven deep learning methodologies in advancing mechanical metamaterial design, focusing on the specific methodologies, applications, challenges, and outlooks of this field. Mechanical metamaterials (MMs), characterized by their extraordinary mechanical behaviors derived from architected microstructures, have ...
Zisheng Zong, Pu Wen, Zhiping Chai, Dunxuan Wu, Han Ding, Zhigang Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Knowledge‐Guided AI for Inverse Design in Manufacturing: A Perspective on Domain, Physics, and Human–AI Synergy

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights how knowledge‐guided artificial intelligence can address key challenges in manufacturing inverse design, including high‐dimensional search spaces, limited data, and process constraints. It focused on three complementary pillars—expert‐guided problem definition, physics‐informed machine learning, and large language model ...
Hugon Lee, Hyeonbin Moon, Junhyeong Lee, Seunghwa Ryu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A knowledge distillation strategy for enhancing the adversarial robustness of lightweight automatic modulation classification models

IET Communications
Automatic modulation classification models based on deep learning models are at risk of being interfered by adversarial attacks. In an adversarial attack, the attacker causes the classification model to misclassify the received signal by adding carefully
Fanghao Xu, Chao Wang, Jiakai Liang, Chenyang Zuo, Keqiang Yue, Wenjun Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source