Nested Claims, Cross‐Segmental Issues, and Elite Competition in Powersharing
Abstract Powersharing systems rely on descriptive representation, where elected elites ‘stand in’ for their segment's voters, incentivising intransigence and penalising cross‐segmental cooperation. Yet powersharing politics regularly witness cross‐segmental appeals, voting patterns and party formation.
Timofey Agarin
wiley +1 more source
Hard label adversarial attack with high query efficiency against NLP models. [PDF]
Qiu S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract This qualitative study directly engaged 46 young people (YP) with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND), aged 14–25, who were in education, to discover their experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic (2020–2022). Unlike past research relying on parents or professionals, this study captured their voices directly regarding daily life,
Jacqueline Paterson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Gradual poisoning of a chest x-ray convolutional neural network with an adversarial attack and AI explainability methods. [PDF]
Lee SB.
europepmc +1 more source
A Self‐Supervised Framework for Space Object Behaviour Characterisation
ABSTRACT Foundation Models, which leverage large neural networks pre‐trained on unlabelled data before fine‐tuning for specific tasks, are increasingly being applied to specialised domains. Recent examples include ClimaX for climate and Clay for satellite Earth observation, but a Foundation Model for Space Object Behavioural Analysis (SOBA) has not yet
Ian Groves +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Identifying significant features in adversarial attack detection framework using federated learning empowered medical IoT network security. [PDF]
Sharaf SA, Nooh S.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT In ‘fly now, pay later’ systems across Southeast Asia, migrant domestic workers accrue a snowballing debt, through recruitment processes beginning in their source villages and ending in their employers’ homes, which they repay through salary deductions.
Charmian Goh +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Local Adversarial Attack with a Maximum Aggregated Region Sparseness Strategy for 3D Objects. [PDF]
Zhao L +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Privacy‐preserving multi‐agent systems for human‐centred inclusive healthcare AI
ABSTRACT Healthcare environments present uniquely demanding constraints for the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI). Clinical decisions of significant consequence are rarely the product of a single isolated computation; rather, safe and effective patient care relies on the continuous collaboration of distributed entities, including clinicians ...
Mufti Mahmud +14 more
wiley +1 more source
A two-tier optimization strategy for feature selection in robust adversarial attack mitigation on internet of things network security. [PDF]
Prasad KS +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

