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Statistics versus machine learning [PDF]

open access: yesNature Methods, 2018
Two major goals in the study of biological systems are inference andprediction. Inference creates a mathematical model of the datageneration process to formalize our understanding or test ahypothesis about how the system behaves. Prediction aims atforecasting unobserved outcomes or future behavior, such as whethera mouse with a given phenotype will ...
Bzdok, Danilo   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Representativeness in Statistics, Politics, and Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 2021
Representativeness is a foundational yet slippery concept. Though familiar at first blush, it lacks a single precise meaning. Instead, meanings range from typical or characteristic, to a proportionate match between sample and population, to a more general sense of accuracy, generalizability, coverage, or inclusiveness.
Kyla Chasalow, Karen Levy
openaire   +4 more sources

Fighting Money Laundering With Statistics and Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Accepted for publication in IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp.
Rasmus Ingemann Tuffveson Jensen   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Theory and Practice of Integrating Machine Learning and Conventional Statistics in Medical Data Analysis

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
The practice of medical decision making is changing rapidly with the development of innovative computing technologies. The growing interest of data analysis with improvements in big data computer processing methods raises the question of whether machine ...
S. K. Dhillon   +4 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

An application of machine learning and statistics to defect detection

open access: yesIntelligent Data Analysis, 2001
We present an application of machine learning and statistics to the problem of distinguishing between defective and non-defective industrial workpieces, where the defect takes the form of a long and thin crack on the surface of the piece. From the images of pieces a number of features are extracted by using the Hough transform and the Correlated Hough ...
CUCCHIARA R   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Technology- enabled advance in the worlds of statistics, machine learning and data mining

open access: yesNew Zealand Science Review, 2023
​Advances in digital computing continue to have large effects on all aspects of life and society, including science. These advances are possible because we have computer languages that translate directly into computational steps that can be implemented ...
J. Maindonald
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Data-Centric Engineering: integrating simulation, machine learning and statistics. Challenges and Opportunities [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Engineering and Science, 2021
Recent advances in machine learning, coupled with low-cost computation, availability of cheap streaming sensors, data storage and cloud technologies, has led to widespread multi-disciplinary research activity with significant interest and investment from
Indranil Pan, L. Mason, Omar Matar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Matrix Factorization Techniques in Machine Learning, Signal Processing, and Statistics

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Compressed sensing is an alternative to Shannon/Nyquist sampling for acquiring sparse or compressible signals. Sparse coding represents a signal as a sparse linear combination of atoms, which are elementary signals derived from a predefined dictionary ...
Ke-Lin Du   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Predicting the type of auditor opinion: Statistics, machine learning, or a combination of the two?

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Applied Economics, 2019
The goal of this study is to overcome the identified methodological limitations of prior studies aimed at predicting the type of auditor opinion and draw definite conclusions on the relative predictive performance of different predictive methods for this
Nemanja Stanišić   +2 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

December 2021 course edition : Statistics and Machine Learning for Life Sciences

open access: yes, 2021
course material for the SIB course - Statistics and Machine Learning for Life ...
Sébastien Boyer, Wandrille Duchemin
core   +1 more source

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