Results 141 to 150 of about 6,341 (246)

AI in Public Decision‐Making: A Philosophical and Practical Framework for Assessing and Weighing Harm and Benefit

Public Administration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in public decision‐making; yet existing governance tools often lack clear definitions of harm and benefit, practical methods for weighing competing values, and guidance for resolving value conflicts.
Karl de Fine Licht, Anna Folland
wiley   +1 more source

A knowledge distillation strategy for enhancing the adversarial robustness of lightweight automatic modulation classification models

IET Communications
Automatic modulation classification models based on deep learning models are at risk of being interfered by adversarial attacks. In an adversarial attack, the attacker causes the classification model to misclassify the received signal by adding carefully
Fanghao Xu, Chao Wang, Jiakai Liang, Chenyang Zuo, Keqiang Yue, Wenjun Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing the Implications of Strategies for Governing the COVID‐19 Pandemic for the Political Robustness of Five European Political Regimes

Public Administration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT How do the strategies that governments employ when they encounter crisis‐induced turbulence affect the robustness of the political regime in which they operate? Comparative studies of the connection between government strategies and political regime robustness under different cultural and institutional conditions are few and far between.
Eva Sørensen, Peter Triantafillou, Tiziana Caponio, György Hajnal, Tiina Randma‐Liiv, David Spacek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coalition Breakdown and Subsystem Exit

Policy Studies Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Why actors choose to work together (or not) to advance policy has been the central area of inquiry within the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF). Existing research has mainly emphasized the pathway towards coalition formation and evolution, underscoring the stable patterns of allies and opponents observable in policy processes over a decade or
Charlie F. Thompson
wiley   +1 more source

Ideology on Trial: How CEO Political Leanings Shape Firms' Propensity to Litigate Over Patents

R&D Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how CEOs' political ideology affects corporate decisions to sue for patent infringement. Integrating upper‐echelons and behavioral‐agency perspectives, we theorize that conservative‐leaning CEOs—marked by heightened threat sensitivity and low tolerance for ambiguity—frame infringement as a looming loss and therefore ...
Ali Radfard, Luca Pistilli
wiley   +1 more source

Reengaging Criminology in Regulation and Governance: A Synergistic Research Agenda on Regulatory Guardianship

Regulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent literature calls for scholars to bridge the divide that has emerged between criminology and regulation and governance. In the current work, we propose that criminological opportunity theories provide one fruitful pathway to that end.
Carole Gibbs, Fiona Chan, Rachel Boratto, Tyler Hug   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative AI adoption and barriers in the insurance industry

Risk Management and Insurance Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines the adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) in the insurance industry through an institutional lens, drawing on semi‐structured interviews with 21 senior insurance professionals. While Gen AI offers significant potential for a data and text‐intensive industry, adoption remains cautious and uneven.
Aisling Owen, Barry Sheehan, Martin Mullins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transboundary Spanning in Social Movements: Organizational Structure and Antiracism in the US Extinction Rebellion Movement

Sociological Forum, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper introduces transboundary spanning as a novel concept for social movement analysis. Using Extinction Rebellion (XR) in the United States as a case study, we examine the relational dynamics of social movement boundary spanning: processes wherein actors and organizations engage across symbolic boundaries.
Tobias Müller, Peter Gardner
wiley   +1 more source

Identical Platform, Divergent Publics: Sweden and Finland During the 2022 NATO Crisis

Policy &Internet, Volume 18, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Digital platforms are often theorized as universal drivers of political polarization, yet empirical patterns remain inconsistent across countries. Leveraging the natural‐experiment logic of Sweden's and Finland's simultaneous 2022 NATO applications and the NATO–Turkey diplomatic crisis, this study examines how national political cultures ...
Selcen Ozturkcan
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning models for electrocardiograms are susceptible to adversarial attack. [PDF]

Nat Med, 2020
Han X, Hu Y, Foschini L, Chinitz L, Jankelson L, Ranganath R.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source