Results 141 to 150 of about 5,389,393 (319)
A novel convolutional neural network architecture enables rapid, unsupervised analysis of IR spectroscopic data from DRIFTS and IRRAS. By combining synthetic data generation with parallel convolutional layers and advanced regularization, the model accurately resolves spectral features of adsorbed CO, offering real‐time insights into ceria surface ...
Mehrdad Jalali +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Adversarial Example Generation Algorithm Based on Transformer and GAN [PDF]
Adversarial attack and defense is a popular research area in computer security. Trans-GAN, an adversarial example generation algorithm based on the combination of Transformer and Generate Adversarial Network(GAN), is proposed to address the problems of ...
Shuaiwei LIU, Zhi LI, Guomei WANG, Li ZHANG
core +1 more source
Image Adversarial Example Generation Method Based on Adaptive Parameter Adjustable Differential Evolution. [PDF]
Lin Z, Peng C, Tan W, He X.
europepmc +1 more source
CrossMatAgent is a multi‐agent framework that combines large language models and diffusion‐based generative AI to automate metamaterial design. By coordinating task‐specific agents—such as describer, architect, and builder—it transforms user‐provided image prompts into high‐fidelity, printable lattice patterns.
Jie Tian +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Deep Learning‐Assisted Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy
The analytical capabilities of coherent Raman scattering microscopy are augmented through deep learning integration. This synergistic paradigm improves fundamental performance via denoising, deconvolution, and hyperspectral unmixing. Concurrently, it enhances downstream image analysis including subcellular localization, virtual staining, and clinical ...
Jianlin Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Deep Learning‐Assisted Design of Mechanical Metamaterials
This review examines the role of data‐driven deep learning methodologies in advancing mechanical metamaterial design, focusing on the specific methodologies, applications, challenges, and outlooks of this field. Mechanical metamaterials (MMs), characterized by their extraordinary mechanical behaviors derived from architected microstructures, have ...
Zisheng Zong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Towards Black-box Adversarial Example Detection: A Data Reconstruction-based Method
Adversarial example detection is known to be an effective adversarial defense method. Black-box attack, which is a more realistic threat and has led to various black-box adversarial training-based defense methods, however, does not attract considerable ...
Lin, Zhiyu +3 more
core
Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Synthesizing Robust Adversarial Examples
Standard methods for generating adversarial examples for neural networks do not consistently fool neural network classifiers in the physical world due to a combination of viewpoint shifts, camera noise, and other natural transformations, limiting their relevance to real-world systems.
Anish Athalye +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
DETECTING AND DEFENDING AGAINST DIFFERENT FAMILIES OF ADVERSARIAL EXAMPLE ATTACKS
Adversarial example attacks alter an image so the image appears largely unaltered to human eyes, but image-recognition models will misclassify it. This is a common type of attack, against which there is currently no good general defense.
Kallis, Shaun
core

