Results 51 to 60 of about 8,767 (177)

Low Climate Benefit of Nordic Coastal Marshes: Site Conditions Outweigh Grazing Effects and Shape Trade‐Offs Between Carbon Storage and Its Stability

Global Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 5, May 2026.
Conceptual diagram of soil carbon cycling across climatic and environmental gradients in Nordic marshes and grazing effect. Denmark's warmer climate, high nutrient inputs, elevated salinity, and sandy soils promote rapid microbial decomposition of predominantly labile and root‐derived OC, driving high CO2 emissions and relatively high although unstable
Carmen Leiva‐Dueñas, Gary T. Banta, Christoffer Boström, Franziska Eller, Johan Eklöf, Line Holm Andersen, Kai Jensen, Marianna Lanari, Ella Logemann, Pere Masque, Thomas Ostertag, Christoph Reisdorff, Anaïs Richard, Anu Vehmaa, Jukka Alm, Mikael von Numers, Dorte Krause‐Jensen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved waterlogging tolerance of barley (Hordeum vulgare) by pretreatment with ethephon

Plant Production Science, 2019
Root growth into hypoxic or anoxic waterlogged soil relies on internal aeration in plants. The plant hormone ethylene helps adapt to waterlogging by inducing the formation of aerenchyma, which provides a low-resistance pathway for the transport of oxygen
Katsuhiro Shiono, Masato Ejiri, Kana Shimizu, Sumiyo Yamada   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of waterlogging on fruit crops in the era of climate change, with emphasis on tropical and subtropical species: A review

Agronomía Colombiana, 2023
Incidents of flooding in tropical and subtropical fruit trees have increased as a result of climate change. Because of flooding, the anaerobic conditions of the rhizosphere increase the conditions for phytotoxicity and infection by pathogenic fungi and ...
Gerhard Fischer, Fanor Casierra-Posada, Michael Blanke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

OsMT2b Regulates Pollen Development and ROS Homeostasis in a Photoperiod‐Dependent Manner

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 5, Page 3051-3064, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are signalling molecules that promote programmed cell death in animal and plant systems. However, their role in rice (Oryza sativa L.) anther development is unclear. In this study, we show that lower transcript levels of the metallothionein gene OsMT2b in japonica rice plants obtained by RNA interference (RNAi ...
Ying He, Can Wang, Zilong Luo, Mingyang Ding, Yunyi Wen, Jiao Liu, Weiting Chen, Jing Li, Chuxiong Zhuang, Dagang Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aerenchyma Formation in the Seminal Roots of Japanese Wheat Cultivars in Relation to Growth under Waterlogged Conditions

Plant Production Science, 2012
Morphological adaptation of roots is critical for plants to survive under waterlogging. In this study, we evaluated the capacity of wheat to form aerenchyma in seminal roots in combination with the growth angle of the roots.
Emdadul Haque, Atsushi Oyanagi, Kentaro Kawaguchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cálcio e o desenvolvimento de aerênquimas e atividade de celulase em plântulas de milho submetidas a hipoxia Calcium and the development of aerenchyma and celulase activity in corn seedlings subjected to hypoxia

Scientia Agricola, 2001
A formação de aerênquimas é conhecida como uma das mais importantes adaptações anatômicas pelas quais as plantas passam quando são submetidas à deficiência de oxigênio.
Bárbara França Dantas, Carlos Alberto Aragão, José Donizeti Alves   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Plants May Maintain Protein Homeostasis Under Rising Atmospheric CO2

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 5, Page 2654-2672, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Vascular plants may employ several physiological mechanisms to stabilize their protein contents as atmospheric CO2 concentrations change over a day, year, decade, or century. One mechanism is that plants may rely more on soil ammonium as their nitrogen source when CO2 increases.
Arnold J. Bloom, Xiaoxiao Shi, Nathan M. Hannon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Richness and Composition of Mycorrhizal Fungi Varies by Flood Level and River Basin in Oligotrophic Amazonian Seasonally Flooded Forests

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
Conceptual representation of topographic gradients in Amazonian igapó forests. High, medium, and low igapós differ in elevation and flood duration, with low igapós experiencing the longest periods of inundation. Fungal mycelia and DNA symbols indicate sampling of root‐associated mycorrhizal communities across the gradient, used to assess the influence ...
Maihyra Marina Pombo, Camila Duarte Ritter, Florian Wittmann, Jadson José Souza de Oliveira, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade, Jochen Schongart, Alexander Zizka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Radon (222Rn) to Trace Variability in Greenhouse Gas Emission From Tree Stems Across Species, Seasons and Stem Heights

Ecohydrology, Volume 19, Issue 3, April/May 2026.
ABSTRACT Emissions from trees are an important component of the global methane (CH4) cycle, but their spatial origins (soil vs. in‐stem), transport pathways and environmental influences are not well constrained. To address these issues, this field study characterized spatial and temporal variability in stem emissions of biologically inert radon (222Rn),
Glory A. Iorliam, Kevan B. Moffett, Amr E. Keshta, J. Patrick Megonigal, Karen L. Knee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary Aerenchyma Formation in Hypocotyl in Summer Leguminous Crops.

Japanese Journal of Crop Science, 2000
The secondary aerenchyma formation in hypocotyl just below the soil surface was investigated by using the young seedings of wild soybean and six summer leguminous crops grown under upland and excessive moisture conditions for 14 days. Under the upland conditions, secondary aerenchyma was scarcely observed in any species.
Toshihiro MOCHIZUKI, Uyuki TAKAHASHI, Satoshi SHIMAMURA, Masataka FUKUYAMA   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source