Results 61 to 70 of about 584,907 (247)

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Tumor Boundary Delineation via Targeted Ultrasmall Iron Oxide Nanoprobe for High‐Contrast HER2‐Positive Tumor Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel targeted and pH‐responsive MRI contrast agent was integrated with a 3D nnU‐Net deep learning framework to enable accurate delineation of tumor boundary morphology in HER2‐positive breast cancer imaging. ABSTRACT Breast cancer continues to be a leading cause of cancer‐related mortality in women globally, where precise diagnosis and clear tumor ...
Jiaying Zheng, Yi Zhu, Xinrui Li, Sunxian Dai, Xiangyuan Ma, Hongwei Lu, Zhongling Wang, Benqing Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constrained Forest Methane Sink by Thermal Adaptation of Soil Methanotrophs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Climate warming can stimulate methanotroph‐mediated CH4 oxidation in forest soils, thereby mitigating the increase in atmospheric CH4 concentrations. By integrating evidence from a macro‐climatic thermal gradient and a 70‐day incubation experiment, this study demonstrates that microbial methanotrophs can adapt to long‐term temperature changes at the ...
Baizhi Jiang, Xi Zhang, Zhenghu Zhou, Nianpeng He, Xuhui Zhou, Hongyang Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AARS1‐Mediated H3K27 Lactylation Rewires Glycolysis to Sustain Aggressive and Recurrent Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AARS1 drives PI3K–AKT–mTOR‐dependent glycolysis in bladder cancer, promoting lactate accumulation, increased lactylation, H3K27la enrichment at the HK2 promoter, and HK2 transcription. HK2 reinforces glycolysis, sustaining a metabolic–epigenetic program associated with tumor progression, recurrence, and metastasis.
Qin Yuan, Tianbao Song, Yipeng He, Sihan Xia, Yaoqiu Huang, Wenlin He, Qin Yi, Zefeng Wang, Peihan Wang, Chenbo Huang, Linzhi Li, Zhen Yin, Fan Cheng, Weimin Yu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher physical fitness levels are associated with less language decline in healthy ageing

Scientific Reports, 2018
Healthy ageing is associated with decline in cognitive abilities such as language. Aerobic fitness has been shown to ameliorate decline in some cognitive domains, but the potential benefits for language have not been examined. In a cross-sectional sample,
K. Segaert, S. J. E. Lucas, C. V. Burley, P. Segaert, A. E. Milner, M. Ryan, L. Wheeldon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The SIMAC study: A randomized controlled trial to compare the effects of resistance training and aerobic training on the fitness and body composition of Colombian adolescents.

PLoS ONE, 2021
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on muscle strength, aerobic fitness and body composition, of replacing the physical education (PE) class of Colombian adolescents with resistance or aerobic training.
Daniel Dylan Cohen, Gavin R Sandercock, Paul Anthony Camacho, Johanna Otero-Wandurraga, Sandra Milena Pinzon Romero, Rocío Del Pilar Martínez Marín, Camilo Andrés Villamizar Sierra, Javier Carreño, Jason Moran, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical Flux‐Protection Engineering Stabilizes Oxidation‐Prone Metabolic Nodes for High‐Level Curcumin Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Flux‐protection engineering stabilizes an oxidation‐prone L‐DOPA node in engineered E. coli by combining acid‐adapted chassis evolution, respiratory‐chain modulation, enzyme‐level flux matching, and pH–DO control. Carbon is redirected from oxidative browning to productive biosynthesis, enabling 1075.2 mg/L curcumin and demonstrating transferability to ...
Jianbin Chen, Qihang Chen, Shurong Zhang, Yajuan Su, Xiaoyi Zou, Ke Wang, Shike Liu, Qian He, Liang Zhang, Weizhu Zeng, Jingwen Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐ and Time‐Resolved Physiological and Gut Ecosystem Responses to a Food‐Grade Microbiome‐Targeted Intervention in Collegiate Endurance Athletes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In collegiate endurance athletes, a 6‐week randomized CPYE intervention yielded time‐ and sex‐dependent shifts in field‐based cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and redox indices, accompanied by changes in gut multi‐omics profiles. An exploratory extension during intensified training generates hypotheses warranting future validation.
Meng Zhang, Le Ge, Kaiyang Liu, Yanrong Liu, Guolin Zhao, Lai‐Yu Kwok, Zheng Sun, Zhihong Sun, Wenyi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The subject-dependent, cumulative, and recency association of aerobic fitness with academic performance in Taiwanese junior high school students

BMC Pediatrics, 2019
Background The objective of the current study was to examine whether the relation between aerobic fitness and academic achievement during adolescence is subject-dependent, and to investigate cumulative and recency effects.
Shu-Shih Hsieh, Jia-Ren Tsai, Shao-Hsi Chang, Jen-Yu Ho, Jui-Fu Chen, Po-Hsi Chen, Yao-Ting Sung, Tsung-Min Hung   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examining the Relationship between Aerobic Fitness and Cortical Excitability

, 2017
Because of its ability to enhance cortical excitability, aerobic exercise is receiving interest as a primer for learning and rehabilitation. Previous studies show that physical activity level influences the brain s response to exercise.
MacDonald, Monica
core