Results 91 to 100 of about 152,394 (316)

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu, Xinhua Wang, Pin Zhao, Weilong Song, Ming Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical Stratification of Dust and Anthropogenic Aerosols and Their Seasonal Impact on Radiative Forcing in Semi-Arid Northwest China

Aerosol optical properties and radiative forcing critically influence Earth’s climate, particularly in semi-arid regions. This study investigates these properties in Yinchuan, Northwest China, focusing on aerosol optical depth (AOD), single ...
Delong Xiu, Ruizhao Zhang, Jiandong Mao, Xiaoling Sun, Hu Zhao, Xin Gong, Zhimin Rao   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Aerosol Detection from the Cloud–Aerosol Transport System on the International Space Station: Algorithm Overview and Implications for Diurnal Sampling

, 2022
Concentrations of particulate aerosols and their vertical placement in the atmosphere determine their interaction with the Earth system and their impact on air quality. Space-based lidar, such as the Cloud–Aerosol Transport System (CATS) technology
Santo V. Salinas, Jun Wang, John E. Yorks, Natalie Midzak, Patrick A. Selmer, Kenneth E. Christian, Zhendong Lu, Matthew J. McGill, Edward P. Nowottnick   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Real-Time Assessment of E-Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes Emissions: Aerosol Size Distributions, Mass and Number Concentrations

Toxics, 2019
Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture of chemical compounds which are emitted during the processes of tobacco combustion. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) are expected to produce less harmful compounds due to the absence of tobacco leaf combustion. However,
Spyros Lampos, Evangelia Kostenidou, Konstantinos Farsalinos, Zoi Zagoriti, Aristeidis Ntoukas, Konstantinos Dalamarinis, Panagiotis Savranakis, George Lagoumintzis, Konstantinos Poulas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase‐Resolved Dual Control of Phenol Photodissociation at the Air–Water Interface From Structure‐Resolved Statistics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Faster phenol photolysis at the air–water interface arises from two cooperative factors: a more favorable initial microenvironment for solvent‐side electron stabilization, which lowers CI access, and a more labile hydrogen‐bond network, which more readily reorganizes to stabilize the dark‐state intermediate.
Qiang Yin, Jialing Shi, Jinping Zhao, Chengjun Li, Yongbo Xie, Benkun Tan, Da Wang, Ziyun Wang, Yu Mao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

China's Low‐Carbon Energy Transition Over the Past Two Decades: Experiences and Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
China's low‐carbon energy transition features a brief decline and subsequent rebound in coal consumption, alongside the rapid expansion of renewable energy. This study develops a stage‐based analytical framework to explain this evolution from the perspectives of economic development, energy security, and environmental sustainability, revealing how ...
Yu Liu, Zhiyu Tian, Zhengxian Zhang, Xinbei Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charged Atmospheric Aerosols from Charged Saltating Dust Aggregates

, 2023
Grain collisions in aeolian events, e.g., due to saltation, result in atmospheric aerosols. They may regularly be electrically charged, but individual charge balances in collisions including small grains are not easily obtained on the ground.
Gerhard Wurm, Jens Teiser, F. Chioma Onyeagusi, Christian Meyer, Tim Becker   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Low Latency Global Carbon Budget Reveals Late 2024 Carbon Losses and Contrasting Early 2025 Land Sink Recovery Signals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low latency carbon budget estimates for July 2024–June 2025 combine atmospheric CO2 growth rates, fossil emissions, ocean uptake, DGVM land fluxes, and OCO‐2 inversions. The budget shows that late‐2024 land carbon losses dominate the annual anomaly, while early‐2025 recovery differs between bottom‐up models and top‐down inversions, especially in ...
Piyu Ke, Philippe Ciais, Yitong Yao, Stephen Sitch, Wei Li, Xiaomeng Du, Xiaofan Gui, Ben Poulter, Thomas Colligan, Auke M. van der Woude, Joram Hooghiem, Wouter Peters, Zhu Liu, Zhu Deng, Zhe Jin, Xiangjun Tian, Yilong Wang, Junjie Liu, Sudhanshu Pandey, Chris O'Dell, Jiang Bian, John Miller, Xin Lan, Jefferson Goncalves De Souza, Michael O'Sullivan, Pierre Friedlingstein, Julien Alléon, Yi Xi, Daniel S. Goll, Lei Zhu, Guido R. van der Werf, Shilong Piao, Frédéric Chevallier   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis‐Dependent Grain Boundary Density Governs Low‐Temperature Lithium Diffusion in Single‐Crystal NCM Cathodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The relationship between synthesis‐dependent crystallization behavior, internal grain‐boundary density, and intrinsic lithium diffusion kinetics in single‐crystal mid‐Ni NCM cathodes is elucidated, providing practical design insights for advanced cathode materials.
Yeong Beom Kim, Jaewon Lee, Jihong Park, Seunghyeon Chae, Dohyung Kim, Gigap Han, Hyeongi Song, Jihye Jang, Jihoon Choi, Sang Mun Jeong, Yun Chan Kang, Gi Dae Park   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection, transmission and spread of airborne avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses: experimental and field investigations

Veterinary Research
Both avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND) viruses cause highly contagious respiratory diseases in chicken. These viruses are transmitted through the oro-faecal route, with airborne transmission via virus-laden droplets or dust.
Pierre Hostyn, Mieke Steensels, Bénédicte Lambrecht   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source