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Experiential factors mediate the link between brain status and theory of mind in building-up cognitive reserve. [PDF]

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Isernia S, Rossetto F, Smecca G, Pirastru A, Baglio F.   +4 more
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Dissociating cognitive from affective theory of mind: A TMS study

Cortex, 2010
"Theory of Mind" (ToM), i.e., the ability to infer other persons' mental states, is a key function of social cognition. It is increasingly recognized to form a multidimensional construct. One differentiation that has been proposed is that between cognitive and affective ToM, whose neural correlates remain to be identified.
Kalbe, Elke, Schlegel, Marius, Sack, Alexander T., Nowak, Dennis A., Dafotakis, Manuel, Bangard, Christopher, Brand, Matthias, Shamay Tsoory, Simone, Onur, Oezguer A., Kessler, Josef   +9 more
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The Relation of Alexithymic Traits to Affective Theory of Mind

The American Journal of Psychology, 2015
Abstract Little research has focused on the contributors to adult theory of mind (ToM) even though there is reason to suspect individual differences in performance in neurotypical samples. Alexithymia, a term that references an impaired ability to attend to and verbally label emotions via ongoing introspection, is a useful construct ...
Lauren A, Demers, Nancy S, Koven
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Cortisol awakening response and testosterone jointly affect adolescents' theory of mind

Hormones and Behavior, 2022
Adolescence is a critical period for the maturation of neurobiological processes and hormone secretion. Recent studies on the dual-hormone hypothesis have indicated that basal cortisol and testosterone jointly affect dominant and aggressive behavior among adolescents and adults.
Huagen, Wang, Sihui, Zhang, Simeng, Wu, Shaozheng, Qin, Chao, Liu   +4 more
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Somatization is associated with deficits in affective Theory of Mind

Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2013
To determine whether deficits in mental representation of emotion may constitute a mechanism for somatization.In this case-control study, we obtained measures of cognitive and affective Theory of Mind, emotional awareness, positive and negative affect, depression, anxiety, and physical symptoms and determined psychiatric diagnoses in consecutive ...
Cynthia M, Stonnington, Dona E C, Locke, Chiu-Hsieh, Hsu, Cheryl, Ritenbaugh, Richard D, Lane   +4 more
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Machiavellianism and Theory of Mind in people affected by schizophrenia

Brain and Cognition, 2003
People affected by schizophrenia show deficits in social interaction (Cramer, Bowen, & O'Neill, 1992); such a deficit may stem from an alteration in the representation of mental states.In this study we have examined 42 people affected by schizophrenia, diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria, by testing them with an instrument (the Mach IV scale ...
MAZZA, MONICA, DE RISIO A, TOZZINI C, RONCONE, RITA, CASACCHIA M.   +4 more
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Cognitive and affective theory of mind in patients with essential tremor

Journal of Neurology, 2012
The theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others and to understand that others have beliefs, desires and intentions different from one's own. The aim of the present study was to explore the neuropsychological correlates of cognitive and affective ToM in patients affected by essential tremor (ET).
SANTANGELO, Gabriella, TROJANO, Luigi, Barone P, Errico D, Improta I, Agosti V, GROSSI, Dario, Sorrentino G, Vitale C.   +8 more
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Freezing of gait and affective theory of mind in Parkinson disease

Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 2015
Affective "Theory of Mind" (ToM) is the specific ability to represent own and others' emotional states and feelings. Several studies examined affective ToM ability in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), using the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes test" (RMET).
RAFFO DE FERRARI, ALESSIA, LAGRAVINESE, GIOVANNA, PELOSIN, ELISA, PARDINI, MATTEO, Serrati, Carlo, ABBRUZZESE, GIOVANNI, AVANZINO, LAURA   +6 more
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Cognitive but Not Affective Theory of Mind Deficits in Progressive MS

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2019
AbstractObjective:Social cognitive deficits are an important consequence of multiple sclerosis (MS), yet our understanding of how these deficits manifest in progressive MS is currently limited. To this end, we examined theory of mind (ToM) ability in a sample of individuals with progressive MS using an ecologically valid virtual assessment tool that ...
Katie Lancaster, Eric M. Stone, Helen M. Genova   +2 more
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Dissociation of cognitive from affective components of theory of mind in schizophrenia

Psychiatry Research, 2007
Patients suffering from schizophrenia show impaired emotional and social behavior, such as misinterpretation of social situations and lack of theory of mind. However, there is conflicting evidence regarding their ability to perform on theory of mind tasks.
Simone G, Shamay-Tsoory, Syvan, Shur, Liat, Barcai-Goodman, S, Medlovich, Hagay, Harari, Yechiel, Levkovitz   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources