Results 121 to 130 of about 270,753 (338)

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

A Rare Afferent Loop Syndrome Case in Adulthood Following Liver Transplantation in Neonatal Hemochromatosis

Gastro Hep Advances
Afferent loop syndrome, sometimes referred to as afferent limb syndrome, is an infrequent mechanical complication frequently observed following foregut surgeries involving the connection of the stomach or esophagus to the jejunum.
Meghan R. Mansour, Thomas D. Meram, Steven A. Kessler, Ali Khreisat, Adam Wernette, Justin K. Skrzynski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response Functions Improving Performance in Analog Attractor Neural Networks

, 1994
In the context of attractor neural networks, we study how the equilibrium analog neural activities, reached by the network dynamics during memory retrieval, may improve storage performance by reducing the interferences between the recalled pattern and ...
D.J. Amit, D.J. Amit, D.J. Amit, D.J. Amit, J.J. Hopfield, J.J. Hopfield, M. Shiino, Nicolas Brunel, R. Kuhn, R. Kuhn, Riccardo Zecchina, S. Yoshizawa, Y. Miyashita, Y. Miyashita   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Ronghai He, Haile Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Parvalbumin-positive primary afferent projections to motoneurons increase after complete spinal transection in neonatal and juvenile rats

IBRO Neuroscience Reports
Hindlimb locomotor activity spontaneously recovers after complete spinal cord transection (CST) in neonatal rats, but not in juvenile rats. A previous study in neonatal rats that underwent CST at the thoracic level demonstrated that primary afferent ...
Masahito Takiguchi, Ryutaro Matsuyama, Satoru Shinoda, Kengo Funakoshi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does the afferent tubular segment in an orthotopic bladder substitution compromise ureteric antireflux properties? An experimental study in dogs [PDF]

, 2012
Hassan Abol‐Enein, Nuzhat Faruqui, Nashwa Barakat, Ahmed A. Shokeir   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

CT afferents [PDF]

Current Biology, 2012
openaire   +2 more sources

Tapping Into the Language of Touch: Using Non-invasive Stimulation to Specify Tactile Afferent Firing Patterns [PDF]

, 2020
Richard M. Vickery, Kevin K. W. Ng, Jason R. Potas, Mohit N. Shivdasani, Sarah McIntyre, Saad S. Nagi, Ingvars Birznieks   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source