Results 121 to 130 of about 118,738 (293)

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Guided Liposomal vs. Conventional Bupivacaine Erector Spinae Plane Block Plus Gabapentin for Postherpetic Neuralgia

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to compare efficacy and safety of ultrasound‐guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) using liposomal (LB) versus conventional bupivacaine (CB), each plus standardized gabapentin, in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). A total of 116 PHN patients were randomized to ESPB‐LB or ESPB‐CB; both groups received standardized ...
Xia‐Jing Xu, Li‐Juan Liu, Fa‐Ming Xu, Xiang‐Yu Fang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal dynamics of brain function network during proprioception rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized trial

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
The improvement of proprioceptive function after ACLR is related to the optimization of spatiotemporal dynamics of SM, CC, DM, CB and VI functional networks. Rehabilitation optimization can incorporate visual–cognitive dual‐task exercises. Abstract Purpose In this study, we aimed to examine the dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) patterns ...
Xiaoyun Zhuang, Chunmei Sui, Xuesong Han, Xiaoying Liu, Xiaoyang Wang, Xiumei Zhu, Ming Xu, Yin Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasticity within excitatory and inhibitory pathways of the vestibulo-spinal circuitry guides changes in motor performance

Scientific Reports, 2017
Investigations of behaviors with well-characterized circuitry are required to understand how the brain learns new motor skills and ensures existing behaviors remain appropriately calibrated over time.
Diana E. Mitchell, Charles C. Della Santina, Kathleen E. Cullen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anterior Nasal Nerves: A Cadaveric Anatomic and Immunohistochemical Analysis

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Anterior nasal nerves (ANNs) were identified in all cadavers, with more supplying the anterolateral nasal wall (ALNW) than the anterior portion of the inferior turbinate (IT), between the pyriform aperture (PA) and middle turbinate (MT). Both sensory and autonomic nerve markers were also identified in the ANNs.
John R. Craig, Jack Shenkan, Wamidh Alkhoory, Desiree Hollemon, Delila Peri, Geoffroy Laumet, Edward C. Kuan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Functional Nasal Surgery on Craniofacial Pain: A Prospective Cohort Study

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
About 40% of patients presenting for nasal obstruction had craniofacial pain (CPF) preoperatively. In patients with nasal obstruction and CFP preoperatively, functional nasal surgery led to significant improvements in both nasal obstruction and CFP, and these improvements persisted at about 6 months postoperatively. ABSTRACT Objectives Functional nasal
John R. Craig, Jeewanjot S. Grewal, Anne Grossbauer, Carl Wilson, Robert H. Deeb   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials to Diagnose Vestibular Neuritis: A Scoping Review

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Standardization of stimulation and recording protocols is essential to improve comparability across VEMP studies. Integrating cervical and ocular VEMPs with other vestibular tests enhances diagnostic accuracy and supports precise localization of vestibular neuritis.
Diego Piatti, Laura Casagrande Conti, Gianluca Paolocci, Iole Indovina, Marco Tramontano, Leonardo Manzari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic recruitment of spinal reflex pathways from large‐diameter primary afferents in non‐transgenic rats transduced with AAV9/Channelrhodopsin 2 [PDF]

, 2019
Shinji Kubota, Wupuer Sidikejiang, Moeko Kudo, Ken‐ichi Inoue, Tatsuya Umeda, Masahiko Takada, Kazuhiko Seki   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Morphological Changes in Direct Pathway Striatal Neurons in a Rat Model of Tardive Dyskinesia

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tardive dyskinesia (TD) and drug‐induced parkinsonism (DIP) arise from prolonged dopamine antagonist use. Although D2 receptor hypersensitivity in the indirect pathway is a proposed mechanism, the role of the direct pathway remains unclear.
Hiroki Hikichi, Haruo Nishijima, Fumiaki Mori, Iku Kinoshita, Chieko Suzuki, Koichi Wakabayashi, Masahiko Tomiyama   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source