Results 51 to 60 of about 81,358 (273)

Over the edge: Empirical evidence for the cliff‐edge model of obstetric selection

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The cliff‐edge model of obstetric selection maintains that larger neonates and smaller birth canals confer a positive selective advantage until labor becomes obstructed and vaginal delivery is no longer possible, eliciting an abrupt reduction in fitness.
Laura M. Watson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight and age at menarche. [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Disease in Childhood, 1989
In the National Child Development Study (1958 cohort) information on their age at menarche and their weights and heights measured at 7, 11, and 16 years was available for 4427 girls. The distribution of age at menarche was not influenced by social class. Weight adjusted for height did not play an important part in the timing of sexual maturation of the
O, Stark, C S, Peckham, C, Moynihan
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic Regulation of Puberty Timing in Humans. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Understanding the regulation of puberty timing has relevance to developmental and human biology and to the pathogenesis of various diseases. Recent large-scale genome-wide association studies on puberty timing and adult height, body mass index (BMI) and ...
Day, Felix R, Ong, Ken K, Perry, John RB
core   +2 more sources

Pelvic morphology and body size in relation to the preauricular sulcus: Evidence from medieval to modern Iberia

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The preauricular sulcus has long been debated as a pelvic feature variably attributed to obstetric stress, ligamentous traction, and broader biomechanical processes. To clarify its determinants, we analyzed 409 adult individuals from three archeological and one early modern skeletal collection from the Iberian Peninsula, integrating graded ...
Rebeca García‐González   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Age At Menarche In Nigerian Adolescents From Two Different Socioeconomic Classes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Menarcheal age was studied in 900 girls, half of which were from middle class families and the other half from low income class families from the Niger delta region of Nigeria.
Ofuya, Zuleat Millicent
core   +1 more source

Early Menarche, Nulliparity, and the Risk for Premature and Early Natural Menopause [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Study question: How the timing of menarche and parity link with premature and early natural 42 menopause? Summary answer: Early menarche (≤11 years) is a risk factor for both premature menopause (final 44 menstrual period, FMP
Alissa Goodman   +25 more
core   +4 more sources

Systemic Hormonal Contraceptive Use Is Associated With Greater Odds of Rotator Cuff Tears, Shoulder Instability, Dislocation, and Other Shoulder Pathologies: A Propensity Matched Epidemiological Study

open access: yesArthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate whether systemic estrogen‐only, progestin‐only, or combined hormonal contraceptives (HCs) are associated with increased risk of shoulder pathologies in reproductive‐age females. Methods A retrospective cohort study of female patients presenting to clinic from 2013 to 2020 and aged 13‐50 with 5 years of follow‐up was conducted using ...
Argen Omurzakov   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Digit Ratio Predicts Early Age at Menarche in Colombian Schoolgirls [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background:  The ratio between the lengths of the second and fourth fingers (digit ratio: 2D : 4D), a purported negative correlate of prenatal androgen exposure, has been inversely related to age at menarche.
Arsenault   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Late‐Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis and Air Pollution in the Multiethnic Cohort

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate the effects of ambient air pollution on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) incidence in a racially and ethnically diverse population. Methods This analysis included 42,152 California Multiethnic Cohort participants, aged ≥65 years (>70% African American and Latino adults) who were enrolled in the Fee For Service component of Medicare (2001–
Anna H. Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age at menarche and risk of colorectal adenoma [PDF]

open access: yesThe Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 2019
Background/Aims Limited data are available regarding the association between age at menarche and the risk of colorectal adenoma. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between reproductive factors including age at menarche and the risk of ...
Nam Hee Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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