What Do NLP Researchers Believe? Results of the NLP Community Metasurvey [PDF]
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022 We present the results of the NLP Community Metasurvey. Run from May to June 2022, it elicited opinions on controversial issues, including industry influence in the field, concerns about AGI, and ethics.
Julian Michael +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence [PDF]
, 2021 Artificial intelligence (AI) is a digital technology that will be of major importance for the development of humanity in the near future. AI has raised fundamental questions about what we should do with such systems, what the systems themselves should do,
Müller, Vincent C.
core
How do we evaluate the cost of nosocomial infection? The ECONI protocol: an incidence study with nested case-control evaluating cost and quality of life [PDF]
, 2019 Introduction Healthcare-associated or nosocomial infection (HAI) is distressing to patients and costly for the National Health Service (NHS). With increasing pressure to demonstrate cost-effectiveness of interventions to control HAI and notwithstanding ...
Abigail Mullings +12 more
core +2 more sources
Avoiding Wireheading with Value Reinforcement Learning
, 2016 How can we design good goals for arbitrarily intelligent agents? Reinforcement learning (RL) is a natural approach. Unfortunately, RL does not work well for generally intelligent agents, as RL agents are incentivised to shortcut the reward sensor for ...
B Hibbard, CE Sezener, D Dewey, M Ring
core +1 more source
A Daoist-Inspired Critique of AI’s Promises: Patterns, Predictions, Control
ReligionsContemporary discussions of AI are often framed according to generally held assumptions which have largely escaped serious critical analysis. For instance, those who promote AI tout its predictive prowess: powerful algorithms fed massive amounts of data ...
Paul D’Ambrosio
doaj +1 more source
Effects of vildagliptin on ventricular function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: a randomized placebo-controlled trial [PDF]
, 2017 Objectives: This study sought to examine the safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, vildagliptin, in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.
Bolli, Geremia B. +7 more
core +2 more sources
Flexible Sensor‐Based Human–Machine Interfaces with AI Integration for Medical Robotics
Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.This review explores how flexible sensing technology and artificial intelligence (AI) significantly enhance human–machine interfaces in medical robotics. It highlights key sensing mechanisms, AI‐driven advancements, and applications in prosthetics, exoskeletons, and surgical robotics.
Yuxiao Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Challenges for an Ontology of Artificial Intelligence [PDF]
, 2019 Of primary importance in formulating a response to the increasing prevalence and power of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in society are questions of ontology. Questions such as: What “are” these systems? How are they to be regarded?
Hawley, Scott H.
core +1 more source
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Demarcations
, 2019 In this paper we present a set of key demarcations, particularly important when discussing ethical and societal issues of current AI research and applications.
A Etzioni +13 more
core +1 more source
Multi‐Tissue Omics Analysis Uncovers Translational Regulation Underlying Complex Traits in Pigs
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Integrated multi‐omics across pig breeds and tissues reveals key principles of post‐transcriptional translational regulation and their contribution to trait formation. A gene network framework integrating transcriptomic and translatomic data is developed and applied to elucidate the genetic basis of meat production, offering new insights into mammalian
Chao Wang +13 more
wiley +1 more source