Results 181 to 190 of about 150,883 (335)

Multiscale Regulation of Ru‐Based Catalysts for Upgrading Biomass‐Derived Levulinic Acid and Levulinates to γ‐Valerolactone: Mechanisms, Advances, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the mechanistic, thermodynamic, and kinetic studies of biomass‐derived levulinic acid/levulinates conversion to γ‐valerolactone, along with the corresponding multiscale regulation strategies of Ru‐based catalysts.
Xin Ni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic POMC Neurons Gate the Fear‐Feeding Trade‐Off

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hungry animals must continually arbitrate between feeding and defensive behaviors when confronted with potential threats. We show that hypothalamic POMC neurons engage CRH‐expressing stress circuits and downstream hormonal responses to coordinate this behavioral selection between competing behaviors.
Cristina Miralpeix   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enriched Soil Organic Carbon Underpins Long‐Term Stable Crop Productivity Across China's Croplands

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Quantifying the nonlinear relationships and causal effects of soil organic carbon (SOC) on crop stability reveals specific critical thresholds and saturation points. This partitions the national SOC spectrum into three functional phases. Integrating these spatial delineations with high‐resolution maps of marginal gains pinpoints regions with the ...
Yuyang Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutron Depth Profiling: The Core Link Connecting the Microscopic Mechanisms of Lithium‐Ion Batteries With Intelligent Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutron depth profiling exploits the 6Li(n,3H)4He reaction to provide quantitative, isotope‐specific, depth‐resolved maps of lithium inside operating lithium‐ion batteries, directly linking lithium transport, dendrite growth and interfacial short‐circuiting to a physics‐informed machine‐learning roadmap that turns this non‐destructive operando ...
Yulong Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interface‐Confined Cavitation at an MXene/TiO2 Schottky Heterointerface for Non‐Thermal Juice Preservation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes an MXene/TiO2 Schottky heterointerface for non‐thermal sonocatalysis. Interface‐confined cavitation and dynamic Ti3+/V₀ shuttles drive charge transport and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The platform achieves 3‐log pathogen reduction while retaining heat‐labile nutrients in complex food matrices, redefining sonocatalyst
Xiaoge Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

r2p

open access: yes
Agricultural workers use pesticides to protect crops from insects, weeds, and other pests. However, these chemicals can cause serious health problems, especially if handled, applied, or disposed of improperly.

core  

Electrocatalytic Urea Synthesis From CO2 and N2/NO3−: Bridging Catalyst Activity, C–N Coupling Kinetics, and Industrial Applicability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review compares NO3− + CO2 and N2 + CO2 electrocatalytic urea synthesis in feedstock properties, catalyst design, C–N coupling mechanisms, performance optimization, and engineering applicability. The two systems correspond to a near‐term deployable route and a long‐term green synthesis goal, respectively.
Fulin Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Food Safety Standards on Seafood Exports to US, EU and Japan [PDF]

open access: yes
Estimating the panel gravity model with bilateral pair and country-by-time fixed-effects separately for each seafood product, we found that food safety regulations have differential effects across seafood products.
Wilson, Norbert L.W.   +1 more
core  

Exploiting Temperature Effects for Robust Control and Reference Circuits Using Thin‐Film Contact‐Controlled Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Compact circuits based on contact‐controlled transistors are well‐suited to unsupervised thermal management, sensitive temperature measurement, or temperature‐stable current references. Demonstrated on flexible microcrystalline silicon and supported by simulation, the approach does not require supply voltage regulation, remains manufacturable across ...
Eva Bestelink   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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