Results 191 to 200 of about 10,666 (258)
Abstract Submesoscale (1–10 km) vertical velocities at fronts enhance the exchange of particulate organic carbon (POC) and heat between the surface ocean and depth. While POC and temperature can be readily assessed in situ, direct quantification of flux remains uncertain due to the observational challenges of measuring submesoscale vertical velocities ...
Sarah E. Lang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This study examines the impact of assimilating all‐sky microwave radiances from the Time‐Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats (TROPICS) mission within the NASA Global Earth Observing System (GEOS) data assimilation and forecasting framework based on the Gridpoint Statistical ...
Min‐Jeong Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Snow on sea ice modulates the Earth's radiation budget and sea ice mass balance, yet satellite retrievals of Arctic snow depth remain subject to substantial algorithmic uncertainty. We develop a multi‐model machine learning (ML) framework for retrieving spring snow depth over Arctic sea ice from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2).
Yi Zhou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract By employing the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation approach within a two‐layer quasigeostrophic (QG) model, we investigate the sensitive areas for targeted observations of mesoscale eddies relevant to sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) forecasting and reveal their pronounced latitude dependence.
Lin Jiang, Wansuo Duan, Hui Wang
wiley +1 more source
This study combines replicated experimental manipulation, social network analysis, network permutations and meta‐analysis to disentangle active from spatially‐induced changes in animal network structure in the wild. It reveals that short‐term environmental changes primarily alter space use, with limited effects on social structure.
Camille N. M. Bordes +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Sustained non‐lethal hazing was associated with reduced wildlife use of runway‐adjacent critical areas while overall wildlife numbers remained stable. Bayesian models of operational hazing records showed that the proportion of individuals in critical areas declined, lower hazing escalation was required over time, and pre‐ and post‐hazing response ...
Grant D. Linley, Michael A. Weston
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Automatic re‐identification of animals has significant potential to address pressing ecological and conservation challenges through improved population monitoring, individual health assessment and detailed behavioural analyses. Although numerous computer‐vision‐based solutions have been proposed and many achieve high accuracy, most remain ...
András Zábó +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Mathematical History Behind the Granger–Johansen Representation Theorem
ABSTRACT When can a vector time series that is integrated once (i.e., becomes stationary after taking first differences) be described in error correction form? The answer to this is provided by the Granger–Johansen representation theorem. From a mathematical point of view, the theorem can be viewed as essentially a statement concerning the geometry of ...
Johannes M. Schumacher
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT In sampling‐based process, sample size is always a debated topic. To assess positional accuracy using points, there are several studies and standards that determine what sample size should be used. However, for positional control using lines, there is no knowledge of a study that indicates the sample size.
Marconi Martins Cunha +3 more
wiley +1 more source

