Results 11 to 20 of about 14,994 (266)

A case study of a ducted gravity wave event over northern Germany using simultaneous airglow imaging and wind-field observations

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 2021
. An intriguing and rare gravity wave event was recorded on the night of 25 April 2017 using a multi-wavelength all-sky airglow imager over northern Germany.
S. Sarkhel   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Special Issue Editorial: Atmospheric Airglow—Recent Advances in Observations, Experimentations, and Modeling

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
Airglow observations, experimentations, and theoretical studies have significantly advanced our understanding of airglow in recent decades [...]
Tai-Yin Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Case study of an Equatorial Plasma Bubble Event investigated by multiple ground-based instruments at low latitudes over China

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2021
Observational evidence is insufficient to understand how equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) form over low latitudes. The mechanism of plasma-density enhancement (formation of “plasma blobs”) at low latitudes is in dispute.
LongChang Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling Stellar and Airglow Emission Lines from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) Spectra

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
H i Ly α (1215.67 Å) and the O i triplet (1302.17, 1304.86, and 1306.03 Å) are bright far-ultraviolet (FUV) emission lines that trace the stellar chromosphere.
Fernando Cruz Aguirre   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Historical line of airglow observations at Comandante Ferraz Brazilian Station: measurements of temperature and studies on gravity waves

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2023
The thermal dynamics of the upper atmosphere, especially in the mesosphere, have been improving our understanding about the effects of climate change, as well as how the dynamics and general circulation in the upper atmosphere are driven by different ...
JOSÉ VALENTIN BAGESTON   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Methodology of Retrieving Volume Emission Rate from Limb-Viewed Airglow Emission Intensity by Combining the Techniques of Abel Inversion and Deep Learning

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
The conversion of airglow intensity to volume emission rate (VER) is a common method for studying the ionosphere, but the contribution of the intensity conversion process to the uncertainty in estimated electron or ion density is significant.
Yi Duann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global‐Scale Observations and Modeling of Far‐Ultraviolet Airglow During Twilight [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2019
The NASA Global‐scale Observations of the Limb and Disk ultraviolet imaging spectrograph performs observations of upper atmosphere airglow from the sunlit disk and limb of the Earth, in order to infer quantities such as the composition and temperature of
S. Solomon   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Variability of the Brunt–Väisälä frequency at the OH∗-airglow layer height at low and midlatitudes

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2020
. Airglow spectrometers, as they are operated within the Network for the Detection of Mesospheric Change (NDMC; https://ndmc.dlr.de, last access: 1 November 2020), for example, allow the derivation of rotational temperatures which are equivalent to the ...
S. Wüst   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Trends in the Airglow Temperatures in the MLT Region—Part 1: Model Simulations

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2020
Airglow intensity-weighted temperature variations induced by the CO2 increase, solar cycle variation (F10.7 as a proxy) and geomagnetic activity (Ap index as a proxy) in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) region were simulated to quantitatively ...
Tai-Yin Huang, Michael Vanyo
doaj   +1 more source

The first coordinated observations of mid-latitude E-region quasi-periodic radar echoes and lower thermospheric 557.7-nm airglow [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2005
We present the first coordinated observations of quasi-periodic (QP) radar echoes from sporadic-E (Es) field-aligned irregularities (FAIs), OI 557.7-nm airglow, and neutral winds in a common volume over Shigaraki, Japan (34.9° N, 136.1° E) on the ...
T. Ogawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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