Results 41 to 50 of about 714 (187)

Nitric Oxide Intensification Associated With STEVE: TIMED/SABER‐REGO Observations and Comparison With GITM Simulation

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE) is a nightsky optical phenomenon of great research interest in recent years. STEVE is recognized to be co‐located with a latitudinally narrow channel of fast westward ion drifts, also known as “subauroral ion drifts” (SAID).
Jun Liang, C. Sheng, B. Kunduri, B. J. Harding, M. Mlynczak, E. Donovan, E. Spanswick, D. M. Gillies   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scientific goals of optical instruments of the National Heliogeophysical Complex

Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2020
Studies of the upper atmosphere have to be performed using optical photometric and spectrometric means. Modern devices allow precise photometry of the glow of the night atmosphere — airglow — with high temporal spatial and spectral resolution.
Vasilyev R.V., Artamonov M.F., Beletsky A.B., Zorkaltseva O.S., Komarova E.S., Medvedeva I.V., Mikhalev A.V., Podlesny S.V., Ratovsky K.G., Syrenova T.E., Tashchilin M.A., Tkachev I.D.   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of tomographic inversion in studying airglow in the mesopause region [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 1998
It is pointed out that observations of periodic nightglow structures give excellent information on atmospheric gravity waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere.
T. Nygrén, M. J. Taylor, M. S. Lehtinen, M. Markkanen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aerial and Space‐Borne Seismology on Venus: Viability and Design Implications for Future Missions

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Venus' evolution remains a mystery because of the lack of in situ geophysical data to constrain its interior structure. Recently‐selected planetary missions VERITAS (NASA), DAVINCI+ (NASA), and EnVision (ESA) will investigate the planet's interior, surface, and atmospheric chemistry.
Quentin Brissaud, Chenxi Kong, Marouchka Froment, John Wilding, Anna J. P. Gülcher, Jennifer M. Jackson, Iris van Zelst, Raphaël F. Garci, Celine Marie Solberg, Sven Peter Näsholm   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics for geomagnetic pulsations, field-aligned currents, and airglow at mid-latitudes within substorm activations during superstorms

Геодинамика и тектонофизика, 2019
Within substorm activations during two superstorms (2000 and 2003) from the observations at mid-latitude geomagnetic observatories, we study short-period irregular geomagnetic pulsations and airglow in the 557.7 nm and 630.0 nm atomic oxygen emission ...
Yu. Yu. Klibanova, V. V. Mishin, A. V. Mikhalev, B. Tsegmed, Yu. A. Karavaev, M. A. Kurikalova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Height‐Dependent Evolution of the Ionospheric Response to the May 2024 Superstorm: Global GNSS‐POD, GNSS‐RO, and Ground‐Based Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Capturing global ionospheric response during extreme geomagnetic storms remains a major observational challenge. During 10–11 May, 2024 superstorm, we investigate the height‐dependent response of the F‐region using multi‐constellation GNSS‐POD limb‐sounding measurements from COSMIC‐2, Spire, PlanetiQ, and FengYun‐3 satellites. Approximately 12,
Nimalan Swarnalingam, Dong L. Wu, Daniel J. Emmons, Cornelius Csar Jude H. Salinas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Measurements of Variations in the Artificial Airglow and the Total Electron Content of the Ionosphere Caused by Powerful Radio Waves of "Sura'' Facility [PDF]

Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки, 2016
The results of simultaneous observations of variations in the artificial airglow in the red line of the optical spectrum of atomic oxygen (630 nm) and the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere measured along the propagation paths of the ...
D.A. Kogogin, A.V. Shindin, I.A. Nasyrov, S.M. Grach   +3 more
doaj  

Seasonal variations of O₂ atmospheric and OH(6−2) airglowand temperature at mid-latitudes from SATI observations [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2004
More than 3 years of airglow observations with a Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI) installed at the Sierra Nevada Observatory (37.06°N, 3.38°W) at 2900m height have been analyzed.
M. J. López-González, E. Rodríguez, R. H. Wiens, G. G. Shepherd, S. Sargoytchev, S. Brown, M. G. Shepherd, V. M. Aushev, J. J. López-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, Y.-M. Cho   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravity Wave Influences on MSTID Climatology Over CONUS: WACCM‐X Year‐Long Simulation and GNSS Long‐Term Observation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs) are prominent wave‐like structures in the ionosphere, with complex generation mechanisms involving both atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) and electrodynamic instabilities such as the Perkins instability (PI).
Jing Liu, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Hanli Liu, Anthea J. Coster, Philip J. Erickson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of E‐Region Neutral Wind Shear on Equatorial Plasma Bubbles: SAMI3 Simulations Including Metal Ions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The vertical shear of horizontal neutral winds plays an important role in forming dense metallic layers in the E region. Previous studies suggest that metal ion layers may inhibit equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) development by enhancing E‐region Pedersen conductivity.
Minjing Li, Yue Deng, Joseph D. Huba, Zihan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source