Results 51 to 60 of about 4,644 (217)

Localization and Classification of Gravity Wave Events From VIIRS Day/Night Band Satellite Imagery Using Machine Learning Techniques

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Gravity waves in the upper mesosphere produce diverse spatial patterns in nighttime airglow, but their global morphology has been difficult to characterize because manual identification is impractical for the massive satellite image archive. We developed a machine learning framework to detect and classify gravity wave events in imagery from ...
Yuta Hozumi, Jia Yue, Seraj Al Mahmud Mostafa, Chenxi Wang, Jianwu Wang, Sanjay Purushotham, Steven D. Miller   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal variations of O₂ atmospheric and OH(6−2) airglowand temperature at mid-latitudes from SATI observations [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2004
More than 3 years of airglow observations with a Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI) installed at the Sierra Nevada Observatory (37.06°N, 3.38°W) at 2900m height have been analyzed.
M. J. López-González, E. Rodríguez, R. H. Wiens, G. G. Shepherd, S. Sargoytchev, S. Brown, M. G. Shepherd, V. M. Aushev, J. J. López-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, Y.-M. Cho   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jovian Auroral Proton Precipitation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The total power of the Jovian aurora is about 1013–1014 W with ultraviolet emission observed in the Lyman and Werner bands of molecular hydrogen. X‐ray, radio, and infrared emissions have also been observed. The Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment and the Jovian Energetic Particle Detector Instrument onboard the Juno spacecraft, orbiting ...
S. J. Houston, T. E. Cravens, O. Q. Hamil, J. H. Waite, D. R. Schultz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auroral Effect on Mid‐Latitude Ionospheric Disturbances Over Europe During the Extreme Geomagnetic Storm of 10 May 2024

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Large ionospheric disturbances were observed over Europe during the extreme geomagnetic storm on 10 May 2024. This study analyzes GNSS‐derived total electron content (TEC) and all‐sky imager data to investigate these disturbances. Pronounced TEC enhancements, irregularities, and strong gradients were confined to the auroral region above the ...
Grzegorz Nykiel, Joanna Kanska, Hiroatsu Sato, Shin‐ichiro Oyama, Kazuo Shiokawa, David R. Themens   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal and interannual variations in the [OI] 630 nm atmospheric emission as derived from observations over Eastern Siberia in 2011–2017

Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2018
Seasonal and interannual variations in the [OI] 630 nm atmospheric emission are studied from observations of airglow in Eastern Siberia. Among features of seasonal variation in this emission are a pronounced summer maximum, an autumn minimum, and a ...
Mikhalev A.V.
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing HAARP Beam Pattern for Generation of Strong F‐Region Field‐Aligned Irregularities

Radio Science, Volume 61, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Field‐aligned irregularities (FAIs) are the signatures of plasma turbulence and convection in the mid‐ and high‐latitude F‐region ionosphere, and also provide coherent backscatter targets for HF radars. To serve irregularity generation and characterization studies, we conducted experiments at the High‐frequency Active Auroral Research Program (
T. S. Anderson, E. H. Lay, I. T. Cummings, C. A. Jeffery, P. A. Bernhardt, M. McCarrick, W. A. Bristow, S. J. Briczinski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

QEUV vs. Other EUV Proxies: A Re‐Evaluation of Solar EUV Proxies for Thermospheric and Space Weather Investigations

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract F10.7, Mg II, and F30 are widely used proxies for variability in solar Extreme UltraViolet (EUV, 5–120 nm) irradiance. An alternative proxy for solar EUV variability is QEUV, an indirect measure of total solar EUV irradiance, retrieved from observations of Earth's Far UltraViolet (FUV, 120–300 nm) airglow and from empirically modeled solar EUV
F. I. Laskar, W. K. Peterson, P. C. Chamberlin, R. W. Eastes, T. E. Berger, K. R. Greer, J. S. Evans, A. W. Yau   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introduction to TREx‐ATM V2.0: A Versatile Model of Auroral Transport and Its Effects in the Ionosphere

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Auroral transport models (ATMs) play an important role in quantitative studies of optical auroras, their driving mechanisms, and their effects on the ionosphere and thermosphere. TREx‐ATM was initially developed as the support model for the Transition Region Explorer (TREx) mission, and has gained increasing applications in the community in ...
Jun Liang, E. Donovan, E. Spanswick, C. Gabrielse, D. Chaddock, J. Houghton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low latitude airglow

, 1983
Tropical airglow work during the last few years is reviewed. Airglow instrumentation is becoming more complex. Some of these sophisticated airglow experiments giving important information about the upper atmosphere such as ionospheric F region electron ...
Kulkarni, P. V.
core   +1 more source

Study on the Imaging Interference of a Vortex-Light-Modulated Gaussian Beam

Photonics
Combined with vortex light and airglow, some different physical phenomena are presented in this paper. Based on the ground-based airglow imaging interferometer (GBAII) made by our group, a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) device on one arm of a wide ...
Yanghe Liu, Yuanhe Tang, Jian Zhou, Cunxia Li, Ningju Hui, Yishan Zhang, Yanlong Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source