Results 61 to 70 of about 4,644 (217)

Nightside Detection of a Large‐Scale Thermospheric Wave Generated by a Solar Eclipse

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
The generation of a large‐scale wave in the upper atmosphere caused by a solar eclipse was first predicted in the 1970s, but the experimental evidence remains sparse and comprises mostly indirect observations. This study presents observations of the wind
B. J. Harding   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Observational Comparison of Large‐Scale Traveling Atmospheric and Ionospheric Disturbances During the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract During the geomagnetic storm on 10 May 2024, neutral density measurements from 14 Tianmu, Swarm, and GRACE‐FO satellites at ∼510 km altitude, combined with total electron content (TEC) observations, enabled the first global observational comparison of large‐scale traveling atmospheric and ionospheric disturbances (LSTADs/TIDs) via snapshots ...
Xiaolong Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of excitation of the 630.0 nm airglow during a heating experiment in Troms on February 16, 1999 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Gustavsson, B.   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Green Emissions of Atomic Oxygen at Sprite Tops Explained

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Green emissions from excited Oxygen in Sprite Tops (GhOSTs) are due to the 557 nm photons emitted from atomic oxygen (O) $(\mathrm{O})$ excited to the 1S state. In this work we compare the possible contribution of various mechanisms for excitation of O(S1) $\mathrm{O}({}^{1}S)$ under application of a lightning‐induced electric field to the ...
Brandon Smith   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide Intensification Associated With STEVE: TIMED/SABER‐REGO Observations and Comparison With GITM Simulation

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE) is a nightsky optical phenomenon of great research interest in recent years. STEVE is recognized to be co‐located with a latitudinally narrow channel of fast westward ion drifts, also known as “subauroral ion drifts” (SAID).
Jun Liang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics for geomagnetic pulsations, field-aligned currents, and airglow at mid-latitudes within substorm activations during superstorms

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2019
Within substorm activations during two superstorms (2000 and 2003) from the observations at mid-latitude geomagnetic observatories, we study short-period irregular geomagnetic pulsations and airglow in the 557.7 nm and 630.0 nm atomic oxygen emission ...
Yu. Yu. Klibanova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrogen oxides and the airglow

open access: yes, 2021
The chemospheric processes lead to various possibilities for description of the contribution of nitrogen oxides in the airglow. An excitation of the Vegard-Kaplan system is indicated when nitric oxide is formed by a three-body collision process involving
Nicolet, M.
core  

Satellite airglow limb tomography: Methods for recovering structured emission rates in the mesospheric airglow layer

open access: yes, 1993
In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using satellite airglow limb tomography to study spatial structures in the airglow emissions of the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere.
Ian C. McDade, Edward J. Llewellyn
core   +1 more source

OMTI Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI) at Shigaraki, Japan

open access: yes, 2014
Optical Mesosphere Thermosphere Imagers (OMTIs) Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI) Data. The SATI measures airglow rotational temperature and airglow intensity in the mesopause region at 80-100km altitudes through the OH and O2 airglow emission ...
Kazuo Shiokawa   +2 more
core  

Airglow Information and Ionospheric Processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
308-323A brief analysis on the airglow as an indicator of the ionospheric processes is made. Ionospheric-magnetospheric interaction and interrelation between neutral and ionizing components are examine.
Serafimov, K B
core  

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