Results 101 to 110 of about 832,675 (307)

Divergent functions for airway epithelial matrix metalloproteinase 7 and retinoic acid in experimental asthma. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The innate immune response of airway epithelial cells to airborne allergens initiates the development of T cell responses that are central to allergic inflammation.
Angkasekwinai, Pornpimon   +14 more
core  

Secondary Necrosis Following Caspase‐Activation can Occur Independently of Gasdermin E

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Secondary necrosis follows apoptosis, but its mechanism is unclear. This study shows that although gasdermin E is cleaved during this process, it is not required for membrane rupture. Across multiple models, secondary necrosis occurred regardless of gasdermin E presence, challenging prior claims and redefining the understanding of how apoptotic cells ...
Shubhangi Gavali   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endotracheal Metastasis Causing Airway Obstruction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Endotracheal metastasis, a critical complication of primary lung cancer, is an extremely rare lesion. A 73-year-old woman who had previously received treatment for lung cancer presented to our emergency department with dyspnea.
Fujiwara, Takashi   +2 more
core  

Homocysteine Exacerbates Pulmonary Fibrosis via Orchestrating Syntaxin 17 Homocysteinylation of Alveolar Type II Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients' samples, with alveolar type 2 cells as the primary site of Hcy metabolism. Methionine synthase reductase downregulation in these cells exacerbates fibrosis, while folate administration reduces Hcy levels and alleviates fibrosis.
Jiefeng Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic IL-26 correlates with improved asthma control in children sensitized to dog allergen

open access: yesRespiratory Research
Background Interleukin (IL)-26 is produced by T helper type 17 (Type 17) cells and exerts immunomodulatory plus antimicrobial effects. Previous studies show that local IL-26 concentrations in the airways are higher in patients with uncontrolled than in ...
Melissa A. Kovach   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human epididymis protein 4 aggravates airway inflammation and remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PDF]

open access: gold, 2022
Yuan Zhan   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Evaluation of human obstructive sleep apnea using computational fluid dynamics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity might be correlated to the flow characteristics of the upper airways. We aimed to investigate the severity of OSA based on 3D models constructed from CT scans coupled with computational fluid dynamics (CFD ...
Jafari, Behrouz   +4 more
core  

Robust Physics‐Informed Neural Network Approach for Estimating Heterogeneous Elastic Properties from Noisy Displacement Data

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Heterogeneous distributions of elasticity parameters are learned from noisy displacement data using the Inverse Elasticity Physics‐Informed Neural Network (IE‐PINN). This approach integrates both data‐driven and physics‐driven methods to address the significant limitations faced by existing techniques.
Tatthapong Srikitrungruang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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