Results 121 to 130 of about 8,840,833 (296)

Female‐Specific Risk of TAS2R Variants in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Hospital‐Based Cohort Study From the Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Bitter taste receptors (T2Rs) function in the innate immune defense of the sinonasal mucosa; however, the genetic association between the TAS2R gene family and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) remains understudied in Asian populations.
Rong‐San Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the efficacy of difficult airway alerts in electronic medical records: a quality improvement study

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology
Study design Retrospective analysis of difficult airway alerts in a major tertiary centre. Objective To investigate the completeness, utility and efficacy of difficult airway alerts and their impact on future airway management episodes.
Wen-Shen Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of a Tracheal Tube as a Nasally Inserted Supraglottic Airway in a Case of Near-Fatal Airway Obstruction Caused by Epiglottitis

open access: yesCase Reports in Anesthesiology, 2019
Airway management is critical during near-fatal obstruction of the upper airway in epiglottitis; however, this is challenging because of the sitting posture and agitated mental status of the patient.
Masayuki Ozaki, Koji Murashima
doaj   +1 more source

Airway Management of Patient with Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome

open access: yes, 2015
Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome presenting with multiple congenital anomalies and mental retardation associated with low plasma cholesterol levels.
Mahmut Alp Karahan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Tezepelumab in Chinese Patients With Severe Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Prespecified Subgroup Analysis of the Phase 3 WAYPOINT Trial

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) in Chinese patients often exhibits a mixed Type 1/2/3 inflammatory phenotype (63%), potentially impacting the efficacy of biologics targeting Type 2 inflammation. This prespecified subgroup analysis of WAYPOINT (NCT04851964) evaluated the efficacy and safety of tezepelumab in Chinese
Li Hu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low birth weight for gestation and airway function in infancy: exploring the fetal origins hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Background: Poor fetal growth has been associated with impaired airway function in adult life, but evidence linking birth weight and airway function in early childhood is sparse.
Lum, S   +5 more
core  

Inflammatory Signatures Beyond Th1/Th2 Endotypes Provide Insights Into Postoperative Recurrence in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) represents a spectrum of inflammatory endotypes, driven by distinct T helper (Th) immune responses. The high rate of recurrent disease despite appropriate medical and surgical interventions highlights the need for improved characterization beyond the traditional type 2 and non‐type 2 phenotypes to better
Liyona Kampel   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Longitudinal Evaluation After Regimen Stop (CLEAR) of Dupilumab in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP)

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Long‐term management strategies for severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) increasingly include biologic therapy targeting Type 2 inflammation. However, data on outcomes after complete discontinuation of dupilumab following sustained disease control are scarce.
Patrick Huber   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial‐Metabolite Signatures Are Associated With Glucocorticoid Responsiveness in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) exhibit heterogeneous responses to oral glucocorticoids (GCs), but the biological basis of this variability remains unclear. Objective To identify gut microbiome‒plasma metabolomic signatures associated with GC responsiveness in CRSwNP patients and to compare their ...
Ying‐Ying Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biologics Adoption in CRSwNP and the Associated Decline in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Longitudinal Claims Database Study

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Biologic treatments were introduced for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) in 2019. Treatment algorithms for medically refractory CRSwNP remain open, with patients choosing among surgery, biologics, or both. Real‐world utilization of surgery and biologics remains incompletely characterized.
Stephanie Shintani Smith   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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