Results 71 to 80 of about 396,951 (299)

Late airway obstruction and neutrophil infiltration in sensitized mice after antigen provocation were suppressed by selective and non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors

open access: yesAllergology International, 1997
Suppression of antigen-induced late airway obstruction associated with neutrophilic inflammation by selective and non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors was investigated in mice.
Osamu Kaminuma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD9+ B Cells Induce T Follicular Helper Cell Apoptosis to Regulate Germinal Center Regression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A unique subset of CD9+ B cells regulates germinal center B (GC‐B) cell regression by inducing T follicular helper (Tfh) cell apoptosis through multiple signaling pathways, such as ALCAM‐CD6. FOXP1 plays a key role in GC‐B cell differentiation. These findings clarify mechanisms of GC degeneration and termination and offer potential targets for adenoid ...
Wenjing Liao   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intratracheal ectopic thyroid: a rare cause of upper airway obstruction

open access: yesJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Intra-tracheal thyroid is a rare ectopic thyroid disease. Presenting symptoms can mimic those of airway obstruction such as bronchial asthma. We report the case of a male patient who presented with airway obstruction due to thyroid ectopia and was ...
Sana Ehsan Ullah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper‐Driven Epithelial Barrier Disruption: A Novel Mechanism of COPD Acute Exacerbations Mediated by the TNF‐α/ATP7A Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a copper‐driven mechanism of COPD acute exacerbations mediated by the TNF‐α/ATP7A axis. TNF‐α suppresses the copper transporter ATP7A via competitive NF‐κB/CREB1/CBP signaling, resulting in intracellular copper accumulation, mitochondrial oxidative stress, and epithelial barrier disruption.
Xinru Xiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demonstration of Failure of Body Plethysmography in Airway-obstruction

open access: yes, 1982
To demonstrate the role of extrathoracic airways in the overestimation of lung volumes by body plethysmography in airway obstruction, we induced in six normal subjects an artificial airway stenosis by inflating a balloon in the lower trachea.
D. C. Stanescu   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum GUANKE Alleviates Allergic Asthma by Restricting Monocyte‐to‐DC Differentiation Via Microbiota‐Associated IAA

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GUANKE remodels the indigenous gut microbiota and is associated with microbiota‐dependent restoration of circulating IAA. IAA treatment attenuates JAK3‐STAT3 and Jag1‐Notch4‐Hey1 signaling and reduces CX3CR1+Ly6C− monocytic precursor generation and pulmonary CD11b+ DC accumulation, together with reduced Th2 inflammation ...
Yujia He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utility of Forced Oscillation Technique in Detecting Obstruction in Asthma and the Significance of ‘Isolated Increase in R5-R20’ (II R5-R20) [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cardio-Thoracic Medicine
Introduction & objective : The objective of this retrospective observational study was to investigate the role of forced oscillometry in detecting airway obstruction in asthma and to compare its sensitivity to that of spirometry in detecting airway ...
Akhil Paul
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal detection of congenital high airway obstruction syndrome with encephalocele

open access: yes, 2016
Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) causes secondary morphological changes which can be detected on ultrasound. Here we report a case of congenital high airway obstruction with an occipital encephalocele detected at 23 weeks of ...
Sheela Nampoothiri   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nanomaterials for Allergy Diagnosis and Treatment: Advances, Opportunities and Translational Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanomaterials offer dual applications in allergy management. For diagnosis, nanomaterials enhance analytical sensitivity and improve detection in specific IgE and functional assays such as the basophil activation test (BAT). For allergen‐specific immunotherapy, nanomaterials enable allergen masking and controlled release, and effectively modulate the ...
Madiha Habib   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

TAB2 Causes Neuronal Damage by Aggravating Microglia‐Mediated Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In microglia, STAT3 upregulates TAB2, which promotes NF‐κB activation through its NZF domain‐mediated recognition of K63‐linked ubiquitin chains, leading to inflammatory cytokine release and subsequent neuronal injury. Lumacaftor suppresses TAB2 expression and directly binds the TAB2‐NZF domain to interrupt K63 ubiquitin recognition, thereby blocking ...
Yanhao Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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