Results 141 to 150 of about 18,946 (199)

Post‐Tuberculosis Lung Disease: Clinicopathologic Insights, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
A comprehensive review on post‐tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) addresses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical phenotypes and management, risk factors, prevention and systems approach, and future directions. This review provides standardized definitions, mechanistic insights and biomarkers of PTLD development, and clinical strategies for PTLD ...
Radha Gopalaswamy, Selvakumar Subbian
wiley   +1 more source

Atelectrauma can be avoided if expiration is sufficiently brief: evidence from inverse modeling and oscillometry during airway pressure release ventilation. [PDF]

Crit Care
Bates JHT, Kaczka DW, Kollisch-Singule M, Nieman GF, Gaver DP.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Anesthetic Management of Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Pediatric Pulmonology, Volume 61, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder with multisystem involvement that causes progressive muscular weakness and cardiorespiratory dysfunction. The first comprehensive recommendations regarding anesthetic management are now almost 20 years old and, in the interval, DMD care has evolved.
Fabrizio Racca, Elena Conti, Giulia Racca, Luigi Barberis, David J. Birnkrant   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory Physiotherapy Techniques in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Scoping Review

Physiotherapy Research International, Volume 31, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose Certain physiological characteristics increase the susceptibility of newborns, particularly preterm infants, to pulmonary collapse. In addition, newborns are prone to the accumulation of airway secretions, which, even in small volumes, can compromise respiratory function.
Nilson Willamy Bastos de Souza Júnior, Ana Tereza do Nascimento Sales Figueiredo Fernandes, Karolinne Souza Monteiro, Adynna Tévina de Castro Silva, Adriele de Morais Nunes, Josiane Marques Felcar, Silvana Alves Pereira   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Mobilization and Chest Physiotherapy on Weaning Outcome of Prolonged Weaning Subjects: A Retrospective Cohort

Physiotherapy Research International, Volume 31, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose Prolonged weaning—characterized by failure in three consecutive spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) and requiring over 7 days of mechanical ventilation post‐initial SBT—presents a critical clinical challenge often exacerbated by intensive care unit‐acquired weakness (ICU‐AW) and impaired airway clearance.
Tsung‐Hsien Wang, Ying‐Po Hsu, Cheng‐Shin Tsai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anaesthetic Techniques for Cardiac Ablation—A Scoping Review

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 9, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Cardiac arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation, have rising prevalence and represent a growing global health burden. Catheter ablation is a commonly used treatment demanding sedation or anaesthesia for comfort, stability and safety. Anaesthetic techniques vary globally, and the optimal strategy has yet to be determined.
Mathilde Bang Fredensborg, Anne Færgemand Præstegaard, Sebastian Bach Fiege, Ann M. Møller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical Skills Curriculum for Interdisciplinary Neonatal Transport Teams: A European Delphi Consensus Study

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 10, Page 2218-2227, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim This study aimed to identify and prioritise medical skills for inclusion in a simulation‐based training curriculum for interdisciplinary neonatal interhospital transport teams. Methods A modified three‐round Delphi process was conducted. We included 144 healthcare professionals (101 physicians and 43 non‐physician healthcare professionals ...
Emma Therese Bay, Niklas Breindahl, Christian Heiring, Mathilde Maagaard Nielsen, Ulrich Terheggen, Martin Groennebaek Tolsgaard, Lise Aunsholt, the International Collaborative for Training in Neonatal Transport   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inconsistent Methods Used to Set Airway Pressure Release Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Lutz MR, Charlamb J, Kenna JR, Smith A, Glatt SJ, Araos JD, Andrews PL, Habashi NM, Nieman GF, Ghosh AJ.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Budesonide and Surfactant Therapy Versus Surfactant Alone on Incidence of Lung Disease in Preterm Infants (BEST Lung): Study Protocol for a Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta‐Analysis With Nested Prospective Meta‐Analysis

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 10, Page 2078-2090, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Combining surfactant with budesonide has been proposed to prevent BPD, but results from existing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are conflicting.
James X. Sotiropoulos, Brett J. Manley, Sol Libesman, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Abhik Das, Christopher J. D. Mckinlay, Nalinikanta Panigrahy, Melinda Cruz, David Nguyen, Jonathan Williams, Peter Davis, Kylie E. Hunter, Anna Lene Seidler   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGF‐β1 Directly Sensitizes Capsaicin‐Sensitive Lung Vagal Neurons to Promote Airway Hypersensitivity

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1) is a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory airway diseases such as asthma. Airway hypersensitivity (AHS), arising from sensitization of capsaicin‐sensitive lung vagal (CSLV) afferents, is a hallmark of these airway diseases.
Yueh‐Yin Chen, Nai‐Ju Chan, Chun‐Chun Hsu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source