Results 81 to 90 of about 1,675,974 (298)

Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of the maxillofacial features of patients with unilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis undergoing condylar reconstruction with an autogenous coronoid process graft. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the changes in the jaws and the upper airways of unilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis patients who underwent condylar reconstruction via autogenous coronoid process grafts using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Li Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A General High‐Throughput Mucus Microrheology Platform for Quantitative and Scalable Mucus Phenotyping

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput Differential Dynamic Microscopy measures frequency‐resolved mechanical fingerprints from 3 to 10 μL$\umu{\rm L}$ mucus samples using only a few minutes of operator attention per sample. This automated analysis enables scalable mucus phenotyping for translational research by distinguishing mechanical heterogeneity among donors, disease ...
Feng Ling   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Outcomes Between Primary Laryngotracheal Reconstruction and Partial Cricotracheal Resection in Moderate Grade Pediatric Subglottic Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Objective This systematic review and meta‐analysis compare the outcomes of primary laryngotracheal reconstruction (LTR) and partial cricotracheal resection (PCTR) in managing moderate‐grade pediatric subglottic stenosis (severe Grade II and Grade III ...
Bigyan Raj Gyawali   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endowing Flexibility of Alveolar Type II Cells to Recapitulate Development From Lung Bud to Alveoli

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Adult human alveolar type 2 cells are chemically reprogrammed into expandable alveolar progenitor‐like cells that acquire bud tip‐like features during expansion and form organoids that mature into alveolar‐like structures. These organoids model influenza A virus infection and innate immune responses in vitro, while transplanted cells engraft ...
Hongqian Ma   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smartphone‐Guided Visible Light Modulation of RSNOs for Antimicrobial Activity via Controlled Nitric Oxide Release

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A light‐activated catheter insert combines antimicrobial blue light with nitric oxide release to generate complementary oxidative and nitrosative stress, producing potent broad‐spectrum antimicrobial activity. The approach achieves greater than 4‐log reductions in bacterial and fungal viability and significantly reduces Staphylococcus aureus ...
Alexander Bruckmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Electrical Impedance Tomography of Regional Ventilation During Jet Ventilation: A Pilot Study

open access: yesLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Objectives Low‐frequency jet ventilation (LFJV) is commonly used in laryngotracheal surgery when intubation is not feasible. However, limited understanding of regional ventilation and distal airway pressures raises safety concerns and restricts broader ...
Daniel S. Fink   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vine‐Inspired Soft Robotics: Materials, Actuations, and Emerging Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Vine‐inspired robots grow from the tip, enabling navigation through confined spaces with minimal disturbance. This Review summarizes material and actuation strategies for vine‐inspired growth, key functions including steering, retraction, attachment, branching, and variable stiffness, and emerging applications spanning medical intervention, confined ...
Jiahao Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of acute and chronic pressure-threshold inspiratory muscle training on upper and lower airway function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.There is evidence to suggest that inspiratory muscle training (IMT) may influence the functional properties of the muscles of the upper (UA) and lower (LA ...
How, Stephen Christopher
core   +5 more sources

Do Silicone Nasal Septal Splints with Integral Airway Reduce Postoperative Eustachian Tube Dysfunction?

open access: yes, 2012
Conclusion. Because they allow inhalation through the nose and cause less Eustachian tube dysfunction than Merocel, using silicone nasal septal splints with integral airway instead of packing after septoplasty seems a more reasonable ...
Yılmaz, Mahmut Sinan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Thermally Drawn Bioelectric Catheters: Enabling Proprioceptive Endovascular Navigation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work introduces a novel bioelectric navigation system eliminates the need for harmful fluoroscopy during endovascular surgeries. A bespoke 16‐electrode catheter is fabricated using rapid thermal drawing and laser micro‐machining. Paired with a real‐time tracking algorithm fusing vascular geometry detection and distance estimation, this technology ...
Alex Ranne   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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