Identifying Energy Balance Drivers of Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Melt Using Causal Discovery
Abstract Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) mass loss has accelerated in recent decades, primarily due to enhanced surface melt. Identifying the causal dependencies of surface melt remains challenging with conventional correlations. Using the PCMCI+ ${\text{PCMCI}}^{+}$ causal discovery algorithm applied to CESM2 large‐ensemble simulations and evaluated ...
Ziqi Yin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Climate impacts from North American boreal forest fires. [PDF]
van Gerrevink MJ +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract A new proton radiation belt was identified during the geomagnetic superstorm of 10–11 May 2024. To investigate its origin, we use an MHD‐test particle simulation to model solar energetic proton (SEP) trapping and the evolution of the initial trapped proton population during the storm.
Murong Qin +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Design, Implementation, and Verification of High-Accuracy Trapezoidal Dual-Axis Sun Sensors for LEO Satellite Attitude Determination. [PDF]
Ou-Yang M +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
Maximum Lifetime of the Vegetative Biosphere
Abstract We use a three‐dimensional model to calculate steady‐state climates at various intervals in Earth's future, across a parameter space of increasing insolation and decreasing CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ mixing ratio. Comparison with prior results shows an overestimation of warming by one‐dimensional models when solar constant is increased and CO2 ...
Jacob Haqq‐Misra, Eric Wolf
wiley +1 more source
A convenient method for the accurate identification of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium using image and multi-stream. [PDF]
Wu Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
An Analysis of Hurricane Eyewall Ice Using a Novel Lagrangian Trajectory and Growth Model
Abstract Ice crystals in tropical cyclones (TCs) remain infrequently observed and difficult to model using Eulerian microphysics parameterizations. To better understand TC eyewall ice crystal processes, the Ice Crystal Trajectory Growth (ICTG) model, previously applied to an idealized squall line, was used to simulate Lagrangian ice crystal ...
Bruno S. Rojas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Dark microplastics trigger changes on snow metamorphism that depends on the snow initial density. [PDF]
Marín-Beltrán I +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Biomass burning aerosol (BBA) impacts climate through aerosol‐cloud‐radiation interactions, but models disagree on the sign and magnitude of BBA radiative effects. We quantify the sensitivity of BBA radiative effects and transport to three BBA‐relevant processes and properties: parameterized oxidative aging of organic aerosol (OA), a combined ...
Kate Johnson +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling evapotranspiration in diverse climatic zones of Pakistan using Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) through geospatial technologies. [PDF]
Islam A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

