Impacts of Future Oil Palm Expansion on Carbon and Hydrological Fluxes Across the Tropics
Abstract Future oil palm expansion could substantially alter tropical carbon and water cycles, but its regional impacts remain unclear. Using CLM5‐palm, we simulate large‐scale oil palm expansion from 2023 to 2100 in Southeast Asia, Africa and the Amazon.
Ru Xu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A convenient method for the accurate identification of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium using image and multi-stream. [PDF]
Wu Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Biomass‐burning smoke drives large uncertainty in climate projections of the Earth's radiative balance. This is due to the chemical and physical evolution of smoke and its impact on clouds and radiation. Here we focus on the southeastern Atlantic region and its inflow of African biomass‐burning smoke during August 2017.
Calvin Howes +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Dark microplastics trigger changes on snow metamorphism that depends on the snow initial density. [PDF]
Marín-Beltrán I +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Aerosol radiative effects are the largest uncertainty in anthropogenic forcing estimates due to challenges in accurately representing aerosol properties and aerosol‐cloud interactions. In this study, we implement the Advanced Particle Microphysics module (APM) into the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv3) to represent evolving size ...
Gan Luo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling evapotranspiration in diverse climatic zones of Pakistan using Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) through geospatial technologies. [PDF]
Islam A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract While long‐term cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) changes are commonly attributed to aerosols, the role of meteorological factors remains poorly explored. Here, we perform a time‐resolved contribution analysis of long‐term CDNC variations using nearly two decades of geostationary observations over four Atlantic subtropical regions. The
Jiayi Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Forest loss intensifies meteorological drought in more than half of Earth's climate zones. [PDF]
Li X +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Equivalent Subsurface Thermal Characteristics for Heterogeneous Surfaces
Abstract Land‐surface and atmospheric models often represent subgrid‐scale variability using a single set of effective properties. Estimating these equivalent properties is critical for predicting land‐atmosphere exchanges accurately, but challenging when materials with distinct radiative and thermal characteristics coexist, particularly in urban ...
Erfan Hosseini, Elie Bou‐Zeid
wiley +1 more source
Climatic controls on surface albedo and mass balance of Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in the last decade, 2014-2024. [PDF]
Yuhan H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

