Results 141 to 150 of about 12,425 (247)
The underappreciated roles of fog and dew on vegetation and biocrusts
Summary Fog and dew represent minor components of ecosystem water budgets in most ecosystems. However, fog and dew can play an essential role in ecosystem dynamics and are particularly important for water‐limited systems. In addition to serving as direct water inputs, fog and dew can influence microclimate and water redistribution, thereby promoting ...
Lixin Wang, Yue Li, Mengyun Sun, Na Qiao
wiley +1 more source
Modeling evapotranspiration in diverse climatic zones of Pakistan using Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) through geospatial technologies. [PDF]
Islam A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Long‐Term Variability and Spatial Differentiation of the Frost‐Free Period in Iceland
Warming in Iceland (May–September) is expressed as fewer Tmin < 0°C days in the interior and more Tmin > 0°C days along the coasts. ABSTRACT Climate change in subarctic regions leads to significant transformations in thermal conditions; however, the long‐term variability of the frost‐free season (FFS)—and consequently, the growing period—remains poorly
Katarzyna Piotrowicz +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Climatic controls on surface albedo and mass balance of Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in the last decade, 2014-2024. [PDF]
Yuhan H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The Maritime Continent (MC) has undergone rapid deforestation in recent decades, altering its land‐atmosphere energy balance. Using idealized Community Earth System Model simulations, we examined heat extremes under progressively increasing deforestation extents, from localized coastal clearing to complete forest removal.
Ting‐Hui Lee +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Forest loss intensifies meteorological drought in more than half of Earth's climate zones. [PDF]
Li X +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) modulate the properties and thus the climate effects of clouds. The North African dust plume is an important source of CCN in the North Atlantic trade‐wind zone. Yet, research into the nature and sources of these CCN is sparse, making it difficult to fully assess related cloud effects. Using combined airborne in
Adrian Walser +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Interdecadal shift in the spring Southern Annular Mode intensifies its lagged influence on Antarctic summer sea ice. [PDF]
Dou J, Song X, Zhang R.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The surface energy budget governs Arctic sea‐ice growth/melt, yet observations are sparse, and reanalysis data sets suffer from systematic biases. Here, we train a neural network with observational data to bias‐correct hourly ERA5 fluxes over Arctic ice‐covered regions (≥70°N; sea‐ice concentration >80%) for 1994–2024.
Akil Hossain +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Accounting for albedo in carbon market protocols. [PDF]
Riley LM +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

