Results 201 to 210 of about 136,807 (287)
We examine energy balance and evapotranspiration dynamics in a shallow peatland as an analogue for projected climate change impacts in deeper peatlands. Across nine growing seasons, we document similar total evapotranspiration between dry and wet years, leading to net moisture deficit in some dry years.
K. L. Simone +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The study investigates the seasonal transport of black carbon (BC) from Almaty, Kazakhstan, to adjacent mountain areas. The radiative effects associated with BC are evaluated at the surface, within the atmosphere, and at the top of the atmosphere. ABSTRACT Large cities with poor air quality can affect surrounding areas through pollutant transport and ...
Madina Tursumbayeva +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Conventional and microwave‐assisted extractions of grapefruit peels were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) based on TPC, TFC, and antioxidant activity (DPPH). The phytochemical profiles of the two optimum extracts were characterized via HPLC before evaluating their acute and chronic toxicity, as well as their effects on honey bee (Apis
Muhammet Mükerrem Kaya +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) provides valuable hourly measurements of airborne pollutants over North America. Data quality over snowy surfaces may degrade due to difficulty in accurately characterizing surface reflectivity and cloud properties, as snow and cloud are both highly reflective and therefore challenging to
Lukas Fehr +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The climatic impacts of land cover changes (LCCs) due to altered biophysical properties include local effects in LCC areas and nonlocal effects in both LCC and non‐LCC areas resulting from atmospheric feedback. The biophysical impacts of LCC simulated by climate models typically represent only the total effects, that is, the sum of local and ...
Zijun Zhao +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Constraining Electron‐Impact Ionization of O2 Through UV Aurora Observations at Ganymede
Abstract While photoionization rates of Ganymede's O2 ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ dominated atmosphere are well constrained, the contribution of electron‐impact ionization is rather uncertain. Previous quantitative estimates have relied on assumptions about densities and energy distributions of precipitating electrons, or on rare spacecraft measurements that ...
Stefan Duling +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Constraining the Hydration of Clay Minerals and Abundances of Amorphous Phases in Gale Crater, Mars
Abstract Both water and organic matter are required for the development and persistence of life. Phyllosilicates (clay minerals) have high surface areas that easily sorb water and organic matter. The Curiosity rover has investigated several hundred meters of stratigraphy in Gale crater, including where clays were detected from orbit.
Sean Czarnecki +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermal Segregation and Reddening in Europa's Double Ridges
Abstract Europa's double ridges often display lower albedo and redder color than their surroundings. Their unique topography may cause sublimation‐driven darkening due to illumination and self‐heating—the process of thermal segregation. We apply an advanced 3D thermophysical model, including shadowing and self‐heating through mutual exchange of ...
Kya C. Sorli +3 more
wiley +1 more source

