Design, Implementation, and Verification of High-Accuracy Trapezoidal Dual-Axis Sun Sensors for LEO Satellite Attitude Determination. [PDF]
Ou-Yang M +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Causal Examination of the Solar Influence on Holocene Climate
Abstract Variations in Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) have long been hypothesized to influence global mean surface temperature (GMST) on multidecadal to millennial timescales, but empirical evidence has remained elusive. Here, we explore the link between solar variability and climate over the pre‐industrial Holocene, when anthropogenic influences were ...
Jordan P. Landers +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental evidence of a biological soil crust degradation climate warming amplification feedback. [PDF]
Smith WK +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Longwave cloud radiative effects significantly influence variability in global and regional Earth systems. However, there have been very few, if any, measurements of the far‐infrared (FIR) radiation over the polar regions, where about half of the outgoing longwave radiation is in the FIR spectrum. This motivated the Polar Radiant Energy in the
Tong Ren, Ping Yang, Xianglei Huang
wiley +1 more source
Mitigation of Urban Heat Risks via Shading Stations: An Experimental Comparison of Fabric and Photovoltaic Shading. [PDF]
Jin L, Dong X, Prasad D, He BJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Dominant Biases in Atmospheric Radiative Heating Rates in Global Climate Models
Abstract The Earth's energy budget is fundamental to climate, and its accurate simulations in global climate models (GCMs) are essential for climate projections. While studies have validated energy budget at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and surface, the layer‐wise atmospheric energy budget remains largely unexplored because of limited observations ...
Han Huang, Yi Huang
wiley +1 more source
Urbanization processes widen global divergence in extreme temperature variability. [PDF]
Qiao R +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Declining Trend of Arctic Sea‐Ice Extent (1979–2025): Segmented by Abrupt Change Points
Abstract Arctic sea‐ice extent (SIE), a high‐accuracy observable, is a key indicator for assessing sea‐ice state and its physical evolution. Extreme SIE losses thus often spark debates over potential Arctic tipping behavior and nonlinear threshold responses.
Anliang Wang
wiley +1 more source
Impact of the 2022 heatwave and 2023 extreme summer snowfall on the mass balance of the Chhota Shigri Glacier, western Himalaya. [PDF]
Kaushik H, Azam MF, Hussain MA.
europepmc +1 more source

