Results 21 to 30 of about 641,640 (263)

Impulsive traits and 5-HT2A receptor promoter polymorphism in alcohol dependents: Possible association but no influence of personality disorders [PDF]

, 2001
Objective: Impulsive behavior in alcoholics puts them at serious risk of severer course of disease and has been related to the serotonergic neurotransmission dysfunction.
Bondy, Brigitta, Preuss, Ulrich W., Soyka, Michael, Bahlmann, Miriam, Koller, G.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Erythropoietin modulates hepatic inflammation, glucose homeostasis, and soluble epoxide hydrolase and epoxides in high‐fat diet‐induced obese mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Erythropoietin administration suppresses hepatic soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) expression, leading to increased CYP‐derived epoxides. This is associated with a shift in hepatic macrophage polarization characterized by reduced M1 markers and increased M2 markers, along with reduced hepatic inflammation, suppressed hepatic lipogenesis, and attenuated ...
Takeshi Goda, Satoru Sugimoto, Chiharu Cho, Madoka Konishi, Nozomi Inoue, Satoshi Miyagaki, Yasuhiro Kawabe, Takuro Okamura, Masahide Hamaguchi, Hisakazu Nakajima, Michiaki Fukui, Masakazu Shinohara, Tomoko Iehara   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Socio-demographic predictors of dimensions of the AUDIT score in a population sample of working-age men in Izhevsk, Russia. [PDF]

, 2011
AIMS: To investigate the relationship between socio-demographic factors and alcohol drinking patterns identified through a formal analysis of the factor structure of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score in a population sample of ...
Nikolay Kiryanov, Polikina, Olga, Cook, Sarah, McKee, Martin, Sarah Cook, Kiryanov, Nikolay, Olga Polikina, Martin McKee, Artyom Gil, Bianca De Stavola, Lyudmila Saburova, Maxim Vasiljev, Saburova, Lyudmila, Leon, David A, McCambridge, Jim, Jim McCambridge, Vasiljev, Maxim, De Stavola, Bianca, Gil, Artyom, David A. Leon   +19 more
core   +1 more source

High‐Resolution MRI Revealed Different Etiology‐Specific Associations With Cerebral Infarction in Adult Moyamoya Vasculopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective High‐resolution MRI enables detailed assessment of intracranial vessel wall pathology in moyamoya vasculopathy. We aimed to classify adult moyamoya vasculopathy etiologies using high‐resolution MRI and to examine subtype‐specific associations between high‐resolution MRI features and ischemic infarction.
Guangsong Han, Jiachun Pan, Yuehui Hong, Xiaoyuan Fan, Ming Yao, Lixin Zhou, Yicheng Zhu, Feng Feng, Jun Ni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a review of interventions for prevention and management in Indigenous communities [PDF]

, 2015
This resource sheet provides estimates on the prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in the general and Indigenous populations of Australia, and reviews the local and international evidence on the effectiveness of programs that aim to prevent or ...
Closing the Gap Clearinghouse
core  

Screening and brief interventions for hazardous alcohol use in accident and emergency departments: a randomised controlled trial protocol [PDF]

, 2009
There is a wealth of evidence regarding the detrimental impact of excessive alcohol consumption on the physical, psychological and social health of the population.
Myles, J., Deluca Paolo, Perryman, K., Bland, M., Drummond, Colin, Perryman Katherine, Shepherd, Jonathan, Gilvarry Eilish, Newbury-Birch, Dorothy, Deluca, P., Miles, Judy, Mike Crawford, Cassidy, P., Crawford, M., Phillips, T., Shenker Don, Godfrey, Christine, Deluca, Paolo; id_orcid, Myles, Judy, Jonathan Shepherd, Parrott Steve, Coulton, S., Christine Godfrey, Bland, Martin, Shepherd Jonathan, Perryman, Katherine, Phillips, Tom, Newbury-Birch Dorothy, Oyefeso Adenekan, Eileen Kaner, Oyefeso, A., Shenker, D., Myles Judy, Adenekan Oyefeso, Shepherd, Jonathan Paul, Judy Myles, Steve Parrott, Don Shenker, Heather, Nick, Oyefeso, Adenekan, Coulton, Simon, Deluca, Paolo, Parrott, Steve, Katherine Perryman, Colin Drummond, Coulton Simon, Kaner Eileen, Godfrey, C., Newbury-Birch, D., Newbury-Birch, Dorothy; id_orcid, Drummond, Colin; id_orcid, Paolo Deluca, Nick Heather, Cassidy, Paul, Phillips Tom, Tom Phillips, Godfrey Christine, Dorothy Newbury-Birch, Crawford Mike, Bland Martin, Gilvarry, Eilish, Kaner, Eileen, Kaner, E., Parrott, S., Cassidy Paul, Drummond, C., Heather, N., Simon Coulton, Shenker, Don, Martin Bland, Crawford, Mike, Philips, Tom, Eilish Gilvarry, Gilvarry, E., Drummond Colin, Heather Nick, Paul Cassidy   +76 more
core   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio, Desiree Latella, Lilla Bonanno, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos, Marcos Maldonado‐Díaz, Meir Plotnik, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

White Matter Hyperintensity Burden and Short‐Interval Change Associated With Sleep Apnoea in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a core neuroimaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Sleep apnoea (SA) is a recognized vascular risk factor, but its associations with regional WMH burden, short‐interval WMH change and cognitive performance in population‐based cohorts remain incompletely defined. We
Peng Cheng, Diego Z. Carvalho, Shahid Karim, Anwar Chahal, Virend K. Somers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of brief screening tools for depressive and alcohol use disorders among TB and HIV patients in primary care in Zambia. [PDF]

, 2011
BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and determine the optimum cut-off scores for clinical use of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES-D) and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT ...
Seedat, Soraya, Vikram Patel, Seedat Soraya, Eugene Kinyanda, Weiss, Helen A, Nathaniel Chishinga, Helen A Weiss, Ayles, Helen, Helen Ayles, Kinyanda, Eugene, Patel Vikram, Ayles Helen, Soraya Seedat, Chishinga Nathaniel, Weiss Helen A, Patel, Vikram, Chishinga, Nathaniel, Weiss, Helen A., Kinyanda Eugene   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Problematic Internet Use in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Case Series

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The present study investigated problematic internet use (PIU) among 61 patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) compared to a cohort of 354 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's dementia. PIU was identified in 22.9% of FTD patients compared to only 0.8% of AD patients (p < 0.001). Behaviors included compulsive social
Daniele Urso, Giuseppe Volpe, Agnese Valguarnera, Davide Vilella, Alessandra Vitulli, Valentina Gnoni, Alessia Giugno, Eleonora Rollo, Mark D. Griffiths, Giancarlo Logroscino   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source