Results 111 to 120 of about 4,677,837 (402)

Research progress on the metabolic transformation of Shenling Baizhu San under the influence of the gut microbiota

Advanced Chinese Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in maintaining host metabolic homeostasis and overall physiological functions. Shenling Baizhu San (SLBZS), a time‐honored classical prescription for tonifying Qi, strengthening the spleen, removing dampness, and arresting diarrhea, has shown broad clinical efficacy in digestive disorders.
Jinlan Di, Xiaochun Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship Between Alcohol Beverage Types and Violence [PDF]

, 2018
There is substantial evidence of an ecological association between off-premise alcohol outlets and violence. We know less, however, about how specific beverage types that are sold in the outlets might explain the difference in violence rates across ...
Snowden, Aleksandra J.
core   +1 more source

User-centered design of contingency management for implementation in opioid treatment programs: a qualitative study

BMC Health Services Research, 2019
Background Contingency management (CM) is one of the only behavioral interventions shown to be effective for the treatment of opioid use disorders when delivered alone and in combination with pharmacotherapy.
Sara J. Becker, Kelli Scott, Cara M. Murphy, Melissa Pielech, Samantha A. Moul, Kimberly R. Yap, Bryan R. Garner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is alcohol dependence best viewed as a chronic relapsing disorder? [PDF]

, 2011
This 'For Debate' paper starts by recognizing the growing trend towards considering alcohol dependence as a chronic relapsing disorder. We argue that the adoption of this model results from focusing on those in treatment for alcohol dependence rather ...
American Psychiatric Association, Andreasson, Babor, Babor, Breese, Cacciola, Caetano, Cartwright, Chan, Cohen, Cunningham, Cunningham, Cunningham, Dawson, Dawson, Dawson, Dawson, de Bruijn, Ducci, Edwards, Edwards, Edwards, Edwards, Enoch, Fillmore, Finney, Gorman, Grant, Heather, Hingson, Institute of Medicine, Jacob, Kalant, Klingemann, Ko, Koob, Kreitman, Leake, Leshner, Linke, McAweeney, McCambridge, McKay, McKay, McLellan, McLellan, McLellan, McLellan, McLellan, Merline, Midanik, Miller, Miller, Miller, Miller, Moss, O'Brien, Orford, Penick, Prochaska, Room, Room, Rose, Rosenthal, Rosenthal, Saitz, Schuckit, Schuckit, Scott, Stockwell, Timko, Tucker, Vaillant, Volkow, Weisner, Weisner, Weisner, Willenbring, World Health Organization, Wrase   +79 more
core   +2 more sources

Translating a Preclinically Tested 15 Hz rTMS Protocol to Humans With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Safety and Feasibility Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non‐invasive brain stimulation strategy with a demonstrated potential to reinforce the residual pathways after a spinal cord injury (SCI). A preclinically tested high‐frequency (15 Hz) rTMS (15 Hz rTMS) protocol was shown to induce corticospinal tract axon regeneration growth ...
Nabila Brihmat, Mehmed B. Bayram, Morgan Paine, Janelle Carnahan, Jian Zhong, Xiaofei Guan, Guang H. Yue, Soha Saleh, Gail F. Forrest   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Modulation of Liver and Spleen Stiffness in a Cirrhotic Rat Model

Hepatic Medicine: Evidence and Research
Omar Elshaarawy,1– 3 Shami Hasan M Alquzi,1 Felix Piecha,1,4 Vanessa Rausch,1 Johannes Mueller,1 Sebastian Mueller1 1Center for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, BW, Germany; 2Department of Gastroenterology, Liver Unit, Liverpool ...
Elshaarawy O, Alquzi SHM, Piecha F, Rausch V, Mueller J, Mueller S   +5 more
doaj  

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a guideline for diagnosis across the lifespan

Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2016
The consequences of prenatal alcohol exposure were first described more than 40 years ago.[1][1],[2][2] The term “fetal alcohol syndrome” (FAS) was first used to describe the cluster of birth defects due to prenatal alcohol exposure (including growth ...
Jocelynn L. Cook, C. Green, C. Lilley, Sally M. Anderson, M. Baldwin, A. Chudley, Julianne L. Conry, Nicole Leblanc, C. Loock, Jan Lutke, Bernadene F Mallon, Audrey McFarlane, Valerie K Temple, Ted Rosales   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recover Alaska: Healing Alaska's Alcohol Problems [PDF]

, 2016
This article provides an overview of the strategies being implemented by the Recover Alaska initiative in its mission to reduce excessive alcohol use and related harm in Alaska by influencing social norms and perceptions about alcohol use and abuse ...
Hall, Tiffany, Rivera, Marny
core  

Acute alcohol administration dampens central extended amygdala reactivity. [PDF]

, 2018
Alcohol use is common, imposes a staggering burden on public health, and often resists treatment. The central extended amygdala (EAc)-including the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and the central nucleus of the amygdala (Ce)-plays a key role in
Bradford, Daniel E, Curtin, John J, Fox, Andrew S, Hur, Juyoen, Kaplan, Claire M, Shackman, Alexander J, Smith, Jason F   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Chronic Pain in Parkinson’s Disease: Prevalence, Sex Differences, Regional Anatomy and Comorbidities

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Chronic pain affected 66.2% of 10,631 individuals with Parkinson's disease, with higher prevalence and severity in females. Pain most often involved the buttocks, lower back, neck, and knees, and was linked to depression, sleep disorders, and osteoarthritis.
Natalia S. Ogonowski, Freddy Chafota, Fangyuan Cao, Amanda Wei Yin Lim, Victor Flores‐Ocampo, Santiago Díaz‐Torres, Zuriel Ceja, Luis M. García‐Marín, Scott F. Farrell, Kishore R. Kumar, Jane Alty, George D. Mellick, Trung Thành Ngô, Miguel E. Rentería   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source