Results 121 to 130 of about 4,677,837 (402)

The web‐based self‐reported survey of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and associated factors in Japan

open access: yesPCN Reports
Aim While considerable data on the alcohol drinking behavior of the general population are available for the United States and Europe, data from Asian countries are scarce. We attempted to estimate the social backgrounds and other factors associated with
Tomomi Toyama   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Fourteen Dollars for One Beer!” Pre‐drinking is associated with high‐risk drinking among Victorian young adults

open access: yesAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2013
Objective: Pre‐drinking entails consuming alcohol before attending licensed venues. We examined the relationship between pre‐drinking, intention to get drunk and high‐risk drinking among Victorians aged 18–24 years, to consider whether reducing pre ...
Sarah MacLean, Sarah Callinan
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Care Validation of a Single-Question Alcohol Screening Test [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BACKGROUND Unhealthy alcohol use is prevalent but under-diagnosed in primary care settings. OBJECTIVE To validate, in primary care, a single-item screening test for unhealthy alcohol use recommended by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and ...
Allensworth-Davies, Donald   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Longitudinal Study of Salivary Biomarkers in the Definition of Clinico‐Molecular Progression of Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Longitudinal changes in salivary biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease (PD) from early (T0) to 4‐year follow‐up (T1), quantified by ELISA: oligomeric and total α‐synuclein, total and phosphorylated tau, MAP1LC3B (autophagy), and TNFa (inflammation). Blue arrows indicate direction of change at T1 vs T0 (up = increase; down = decrease).
Maria Ilenia De Bartolo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correspondence between cerebral glucose metabolism and BOLD reveals relative power and cost in human brain

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The brain primarily uses glucose to generate energy, but the relationship of neuronal activity to glucose utilization is not necessarily a simple linear one.
Ehsan Shokri-Kojori   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Public librarians expand their roles of responsibilities towards community change

open access: yesTobacco Induced Diseases, 2018
Objective To reduce tobacco consumption in communities through public librarians. Methods Sri Lanka holds more than 1000 libraries and per day 100 – 200 readers visit library.
Sasanka Dharmasena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Police Alcohol-Related Services Study (PASS), Phase II: A Description of the Beliefs, Perceptions and Attitudes of Anchorage Police Department Employees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The principal aim of the Police Alcohol-related Services Study (PASS) was to expand knowledge about the fiscal, organizational, and cultural impact of citizen alcohol use on the Anchorage Police Department (APD).
Langworthy, Robert H., Myrstol, Brad A.
core  

Predicting development of adolescent drinking behaviour from whole brain structure at 14 years of age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Adolescence is a common time for initiation of alcohol use and development of alcohol use disorders. The present study investigates neuroanatomical predictors for trajectories of future alcohol use based on a novel voxel-wise whole-brain structural ...
Babor   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Nasal Structural‐Microbial Interactions in Multiple Sclerosis‐Associated Olfactory Impairment

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS); however, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. To date, no studies have directly examined the nasal mucosal microbiota in MS. This study aimed to explore potential relationships among olfactory function, nasal microbiota composition,
Zidan Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesBritish medical journal, 2011
Objective To conduct a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of studies assessing the effect of alcohol consumption on multiple cardiovascular outcomes. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis.
P. Ronksley   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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