Results 61 to 70 of about 38,854 (208)

Glycolytic reprograming in Salmonella counters NOX2-mediated dissipation of ΔpH. [PDF]

, 2020
The microbial adaptations to the respiratory burst remain poorly understood, and establishing how the NADPH oxidase (NOX2) kills microbes has proven elusive. Here we demonstrate that NOX2 collapses the ΔpH of intracellular Salmonella Typhimurium.
Chakraborty, Sangeeta, Desai, Prerak, Fitzsimmons, Liam, Kim, Ju-Sim, Liu, Lin, McClelland, Michael, Porwollik, Steffen, Vazquez-Torres, Andres   +7 more
core  

Redox dependent metabolic shift in Clostridium autoethanogenum by extracellular electron supply [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Microbial electrosynthesis is a novel approach that aims at shifting the cellular metabolism towards electron-dense target products by extracellular electron supply.
Bernhardt, Paul V, Kracke, Frauke, Kromer, Jens O, Rabaey, Korneel, Virdis, Bernardino   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights Into Macrophage Ferroptosis: Implications for Atherosclerosis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Macrophage ferroptosis drives atherosclerosis by enhancing oxidative stress and inflammation, accelerating plaque progression and instability. Targeting macrophage ferroptosis presents a promising therapeutic strategy for atherosclerosis treatment.
Xiehui Chen, Xiangbo Liu, Changchun Zeng
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of carbon and energy utilization through differential translational efficiency. [PDF]

, 2018
Control of translation is vital to all species. Here we employ a multi-omics approach to decipher condition-dependent translational regulation in the model acetogen Clostridium ljungdahlii.
Al-Bassam, Mahmoud M, Gonzalez, David J, Kellman, Benjamin P, Kim, Ji-Nu, Wozniak, Jacob M, Zaramela, Livia S, Zengler, Karsten, Zuniga, Cristal   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Taxonomic and functional shifts in the microbiome of severely obese, prediabetic patients: Ketogenic diet versus energy‐matched standard diet

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are among the leading global health challenges of the 21st century. While caloric restriction remains the cornerstone of weight loss interventions, ketogenic diets (KD), characterised by low carbohydrate and high fat intake, have been shown to improve metabolic health partly by modulating the ...
June Stone, Afroditi Tripyla, Melanie C. Scalise, Maria L. Balmer, Lia Bally, Dominik M. Meinel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Plant Short-Chain Dehydrogenase (SDR) superfamily:genome-wide inventory and diversification patterns [PDF]

, 2012
Background Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs) form one of the largest and oldest NAD(P)(H) dependent oxidoreductase families. Despite a conserved 'Rossmann-fold' structure, members of the SDR superfamily exhibit low sequence similarities, which
Kallberg, Yvonne, Moummou, Hanane, Persson, Bengt, Tonfack, Libert Brice, Van der Rest, Benoît   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Plant organelle C‐to‐U RNA editing factors can operate successfully in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as an easily amenable eukaryotic system for their functional analysis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Plant‐type pentatricopeptide repeat proteins capable of C‐to‐U RNA editing perform faithfully when expressed in a new heterologous system, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. They were tested with constitutive and inducible expression and with a set of different solubility tags. PPR56, PPR65, and PPR78 from P.
Shyam Ramanathan, Annika Hanraths, Jingchan Xie, Mareike Schallenberg‐Rüdinger, Volker Knoop   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the Application Range of Microbial Oxidoreductases by an Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Comamonas testosteroni with a Broad Substrate Spectrum and pH Profile [PDF]

, 2020
Daniel Bakonyi, Christine Toelzer, Michael Stricker, Werner Hummel, Karsten Niefind, Harald Gröger   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Role of aldehyde dehydrogenase in hypoxic vasodilator effects of nitrite in rats and humans [PDF]

, 2015
Hypoxic conditions favour the reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide (NO) to elicit vasodilatation, but the mechanism(s) responsible for bioconversion remains ill defined.
Alexander, Alexander, Angelo, Badejo, Bailey, Baliga, Basu, Chen, Cosby, D'Souza, Dejam, DiFabio, Doyle, Furchgott, Ghosh, Gladwin, Golwala, Greenstein, Huellner, Huffman, Irvine, Johansson, Keith, Kollau, Koppaka, Larsen, Li, Lundberg, Mackenzie, Madhani, Maher, Maher, Marti, Ormerod, Paneni, Pawson, Perlman, Pinder, Tiso, Totzeck   +39 more
core   +2 more sources