Results 1 to 10 of about 60,359,659 (310)

The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update

Addiction, 2017
Background and aims Alcohol use is a major contributor to injuries, mortality and the burden of disease. This review updates knowledge on risk relations between dimensions of alcohol use and health outcomes to be used in global and national Comparative ...
Jürgen Rehm, Gerrit Gmel, Ömer S M Hasan   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use

Nature, 2022
Tobacco and alcohol use are heritable behaviours associated with 15% and 5.3% of worldwide deaths, respectively, due largely to broad increased risk for disease and injury1–4.
G. Saunders, Xingyan Wang, Fang Chen, Seonkyeong Jang, Mengzhen Liu, Chen Wang, Shuang Gao, Yu Jiang, Chachrit Khunsriraksakul, J. Otto, Clifton Addison, M. Akiyama, C. Albert, F. Aliev, Á. Alonso, D. Arnett, A. Ashley-Koch, A. Ashrani, K. Barnes, R. G. Barr, Traci M. Bartz, D. Becker, L. Bielak, E. Benjamin, J. Bis, G. Bjornsdottir, J. Blangero, E. Bleecker, J. Boardman, E. Boerwinkle, D. Boomsma, M. Boorgula, D. Bowden, J. Brody, B. Cade, D. Chasman, S. Chavan, Y. Chen, Zhengming Chen, I. Cheng, M. Cho, H. Choquet, J. Cole, M. Cornelis, F. Cucca, J. Curran, M. de Andrade, D. Dick, A. Docherty, R. Duggirala, Charles B. Eaton, M. Ehringer, T. Esko, J. Faul, Lilian Fernandes Silva, E. Fiorillo, M. Fornage, B. Freedman, M. Gabrielsen, M. Garrett, Sina A. Gharib, C. Gieger, N. Gillespie, D. Glahn, S. Gordon, C. Gu, D. Gu, D. Gudbjartsson, Xiuqing Guo, J. Haessler, Michael E. Hall, T. Haller, K. Harris, Jiang He, P. Herd, J. Hewitt, I. Hickie, Bertha A. Hidalgo, J. Hokanson, Christian J. Hopfer, J. Hottenga, Lifang Hou, Hongyan Huang, Y. Hung, D. J. Hunter, K. Hveem, Shih-Jen Hwang, C. Hwu, W. Iacono, M. Irvin, Y. Jee, E. Johnson, Yoonjung Yoonie Joo, E. Jorgenson, A. Justice, Y. Kamatani, R. C. Kaplan, J. Kaprio, S. Kardia, M. Keller, Tanika N. Kelly, C. Kooperberg, T. Korhonen, P. Kraft, K. Krauter, J. Kuusisto, M. Laakso, J. Lasky-Su, Wen-Jane Lee, James J. Lee, D. Levy, Liming Li, Kevin W. Li, Yuqing Li, Kuang Lin, P. Lind, Chunyu Liu, D. Lloyd-Jones, S. Lutz, Jiantao Ma, R. Mägi, A. Manichaikul, N. G. Martin, Ravi Mathur, N. Matoba, P. McArdle, M. McGue, M. McQueen, S. Medland, A. Metspalu, D. Meyers, I. Millwood, B. Mitchell, K. Mohlke, M. Moll, M. Montasser, A. Morrison, A. Mulas, Jonas B. Nielsen, K. North, E. Oelsner, Y. Okada, V. Orrù, N. Palmer, T. Palviainen, Anita Pandit, S. Park, U. Peters, Annette Peters, P. Peyser, T. Polderman, N. Rafaels, S. Redline, Robert M Reed, A. Reiner, John P. Rice, S. Rich, Nicole E. Richmond, Carol L. Roan, J. Rotter, M. Rueschman, V. Rúnarsdóttir, N. Saccone, D. Schwartz, A. Shadyab, Jingchunzi Shi, S. Shringarpure, K. Sicinski, A. Skogholt, Jennifer A. Smith, N. Smith, N. Sotoodehnia, M. Stallings, H. Stefánsson, K. Stefánsson, J. Stitzel, Xiao Sun, M. Syed, R. Tal-Singer, Amy E Taylor, K. Taylor, M. Telen, K. Thai, H. Tiwari, Constance Turman, Thorarinn Tyrfingsson, T. Wall, R. Walters, D. Weir, Scott T. Weiss, W. White, J. Whitfield, K. Wiggins, G. Willemsen, C. Willer, B. Winsvold, Huichun Xu, L. Yanek, Jie Yin, Kristin L. Young, K. Young, Bing Yu, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhou, S. Zöllner, L. Zuccolo, C. Batini, A. Bergen, L. Bierut, S. David, S. G. Gagliano Taliun, D. Hancock, Bibo Jiang, M. Munafo, T. Thorgeirsson, Dajiang J. Liu, S. Vrieze   +216 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CRF serum levels differentiate PTSD from healthy controls and TBI in military veterans

Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice, 2021
Background and Objective Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious and frequently debilitating psychiatric condition that can occur in people who have experienced traumatic stressors, such as war, violence, sexual assault and other life ...
Jaime Ramos‐Cejudo, Afia Genfi, Duna Abu‐Amara, Ludovic Debure, Meng Qian, Eugene Laska, Carole Siegel, Nicholas Milton, Jennifer Newman, Esther Blessing, Meng Li, Amit Etkin, Charles R. Marmar, Silvia Fossati   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Housing Status and COVID-19 Prevention Recommendations among People Who Use Drugs

COVID, 2023
Housing conditions can increase health risks for people who use opioids (PWUO). Little research documents the influence of housing on PWUO’s ability to practice disease prevention methods.
Izza Zaidi, Ashly E. Jordan, Lauren Jessell, Leonardo Dominguez Gomez, Alex Harocopos, Michelle Nolan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening for PTSD and TBI in Veterans using Routine Clinical Laboratory Blood Tests

Translational Psychiatry, 2023
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder diagnosed by clinical interviews, self-report measures and neuropsychological testing. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have neuropsychiatric symptoms similar to PTSD.
Mu Xu, Ziqiang Lin, Carole E. Siegel, Eugene M. Laska, Duna Abu-Amara, Afia Genfi, Jennifer Newman, Michelle K. Jeffers, Esther M. Blessing, Steven R. Flanagan, Silvia Fossati, Amit Etkin, Charles R. Marmar   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders

Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2022
Hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorder are associated with substantial harms to both the individual and others. This Primer discusses the epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis and management of these disorders, and also summarizes screening ...
J. Mackillop, R. Agabio, Sarah W. Feldstein Ewing, M. Heilig, J. Kelly, L. Leggio, A. Lingford-Hughes, A. Palmer, C. D. Parry, L. Ray, J. Rehm   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Use and perceived usefulness of a just-in-time resonance breathing intervention adjunct for substance use disorder: Contextual and physiological predictors

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Craving for alcohol and other drugs is often described as a momentary hyperarousal state that interferes with one's ability to use top-down strategies. As such, it may be best interrupted ‘in the moment' through bottom-up modulation. We recently reported
Julianne L. Price, Julianne L. Price, Marsha E. Bates, Marsha E. Bates, Anthony P. Pawlak, Sarah Grace Uhouse, Sarah Grace Uhouse, Sabrina M. Todaro, Sabrina M. Todaro, Julie Morgano, Jennifer F. Buckman, Jennifer F. Buckman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in alcohol use during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Europe: A meta‐analysis of observational studies

Drug and Alcohol Review, 2022
Issues Numerous studies have examined the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on alcohol use changes in Europe, with concerns raised regarding increased use and related harms. Approach We synthesised observational studies published between 1 January 2020 and
C. Kilian, A. O'Donnell, N. Potapova, H. López-Pelayo, B. Schulte, L. Miquel, Blanca Paniello Castillo, C. Schmidt, A. Gual, J. Rehm, J. Manthey   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The early impact of COVID-19 on the incidence, prevalence, and severity of alcohol use and other drugs: A systematic review

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021
Background The aim of this paper was to examine the early impact of COVID-19 on substance use to assess implications for planning substance use treatment and support systems.
Rose A. Schmidt, Rosalie Genois, Jonathan Jin, Daniel V. Vigo, Jürgen Rehm, Brian Rush   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The relative risks of different forms of sports betting in a U.S. sample: A brief report

Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2023
Background: The 21st century has brought substantial changes to the manners in which people gamble and the types of things on which people gamble. These changes are particularly stark in the United States, where, over the past five years, sports betting ...
Joshua B. Grubbs, Shane W. Kraus
doaj   +1 more source